Stasi Turrell

Vitaly Dmitrievich "Vitalik" Buterin is a Russian-born, Canadian computer scientist and writer. In 2013, he co-founded Ethereum, a blockchain and smart contract application platform. He is also the co-founder of Bitcoin Magazine. He received the Thiel Fellowship of $100,000 in 2014 to work on Ethereum, ataround which time he dropped out of the University of Waterloo to pursue blockchain technology and applications.In May 2021, he became the world's youngest crypto billionaire at age twenty-seven when Ether (ETH), Ethereum's native cryptocurrency, first crossed $3,000 per coin. He was named to the Time 100 Most Influential People of 2021 list and has been named to the Forbes 2022 30 under 30 Hall of Fame list and 2018 30 under 30 Finance listlists.

Vitaly Dmitrievich "Vitalik" Buterin is a Russian-born, Canadian computer scientist and writer. In 2013, he co-founded Ethereum, a blockchain and smart contract application platform. He is also the co-founder of Bitcoin Magazine. He received the Thiel Fellowship of $100,000 in 2014 to work on Ethereum, at which time he dropped out of the University of Waterloo to pursue blockchain technology and applications.In May 2021, he became the world's youngest crypto billionaire at age twenty-seven when Ether (ETH), Ethereum's native cryptocurrency, first crossed $3,000 per coin. He was named to the Time 100 Most Influential People of 2021 list and has also been named to the Forbes 2022 30 under 30 Hall of Fame list and 2018 30 under 30 Finance list.

Vitalik Buterin is the co-founder of Ethereum. At the age of nineteen, Vitalik Buterin proposed the Ethereum protocol in his famous 2013 whitepaperwhitepaper to create a general-purpose, next-generation blockchain platform to support decentralized applications and smart contracts. Buterin had previously contributed to the Bitcoin developer community and found limitations to the Bitcoin scripting language, including lack of Turing-completeness, value-blindness, lack of state, and blockchain-blindness. Ethereum was formally announced at the January 2014 North American Bitcoin Conference in Miami, Florida. That same year, Buterin was awarded a two-year, $100,000 Thiel Fellowship to begin working on the Ethereum platform. Ethereum became the first smart contract platform in the world when it launched in July 2015.

Vitalik Buterin co-founded Bitcoin ManagzieMagazine with Mihai Alisie in 2011.Vitalik Buterin became interested in Bitcoin but could not afford to buy it and did not have the equipment to mine it. He instead found someone willing to pay him 5 Bitcoins per blog post he wrote. Mihai Alisie, from Romania, saw the blog posts and the two started corresponding. They decided to found Bitcoin Magazine in 2011. Vitalik Buterin became the head writer while still attending the University of Waterloo and working as a research assistant. They published their first issue in May 2012. Soon after the magazine was founded, it was acquired that same year in December 2012 by Coin Publishing LLC. Coin Publishing LLC was a new Florida-based entity that took over the full operations of Bitcoin Magazine, purchasing the assets and contracts from Bittalk Media Ltd for an undisclosed sum of cash plus Bitcoins. As part of the transaction, Mihai Alisie signed a twelve-month contract to work as editor-in-chief, and Vitalik Buterin signed a twelve-month contract to work as lead writer and webmaster.

Vitalik Buterin was born in Kolomna, Moscow Oblast, Russia, on January 31, 1994, and moved to Canada in 1999 when hejust wasbefore sixhis yearssixth oldbirthday. His parents are Dmitry Buterin, a computer scientist, and Natalia Ameline, a blockchain researcher. However, he considers himself to be a product of internet culture instead of geography because most of his relationships were made online.

He made his first donation in 2017 when he donated more than three-quarters of a million dollars in ETH to the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, an organization promoting the development of safer artificial intelligence.

He made his first donation in 2017, giving more than $750,000 in ETH to the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, an organization promoting the development of safer artificial intelligence. In April 2022, he donated $5 million in ETH to Ukraine, giving half to Aid for Ukraine and half to Unchain Fund. In May 2021, Buterin donated over $1 billion in ETH and SHIB combined to India for COVID-19 relief. Additionally, Buterin has donated over $54 million in ETH to Givewell, a non-profit organization that evaluates the effectiveness of charities, and approximately $336 million worth of ELON to the Methuselah Foundation, a non-profit dedicated to tissue engineering and making "90 the new 50 by 2030."

He studied computer sciencecomputer science at the University of Waterloo but dropped out in 2014 after receiving the Thiel Fellowship of $100,000 to work on Ethereum. He attended high school in Toronto at the Abelard School.

Vitalik Buterin was born in Kolomna, Moscow Oblast, Russia, on January 31, 1994, and moved to Canada in 1999 when he was six years old. His parents are Dmitry Buterin, a computer scientist, and Natalia Ameline, a blockchain researcher. However, he considers himself to be a product of Internetinternet culture instead of geographygeography because most of his relationships were made online.

Vitalik Buterin is a Russian-born, Canadian computer scientist and writer. In 2013, he co-founded Ethereum, a blockchain and smart contract application platform. He is also the co-founder of Bitcoin MagazineBitcoin Magazine. He received the Thiel Fellowship of $100,000 in 2014 to work on Ethereum, droppingat which time he dropped out of the University of WaterlooUniversity of Waterloo to pursue blockchain technology and applications.In May 2021, he became the world's youngest crypto billionaire at age twenty-seven when EtherEther (ETH), Ethereum's native cryptocurrencycryptocurrency, first crossed $3,000 per coin. He has also been named to the ForbesForbes 2022 30 under 30 Hall of Fame list and 2018 30 under 30 Finance list.

Vitalik Buterin is the co-founder of Ethereum (ETH). At the age of nineteen, Vitalik Buterin proposed the Ethereum protocol in his famous 2013 whitepaper to create a general-purpose, next-generation blockchain platform to support decentralized applications and smart contractssmart contracts - “a next-generation. smart contract and decentralized application platform.”ButerinButerin had previously contributed to the Bitcoin developer community and found limitations to the Bitcoin scripting language, including lack of Turing-completeness, value-blindness, lack of state, and blockchain-blindness. Ethereum was formally announced at the January 2014 North American Bitcoin Conference in Miami, Florida. That same year, Buterin was awarded a two-year, $100,000 Peter Thiel Fellowship to begin working on the Ethereum platform. Ethereum became the first smart contract platform in the world when it launched in July 2015.

Ethereum encountered a large problem in its design and implementation in thatbecause it required massive amounts of energy due to for its "proof of workproof-of-work" consensus mechanism. With proof of workproof-of-work, crypto miners verify transactions by generating matching computer codes, which requires a large amount of computing power. At one point, a single Ethereum transaction used about as much energy as the average U.S. household consumes in a week.

Buterin realized the issue and suggested the Ethereum network move from a proof-of-work system to proof of stakeproof-of-stake where network validators “stake” the platform’s native token ETH to secure their votes on which blocks get added to the underlying blockchain. The change to proof of stakeproof-of-stake was part of the Ethereum merge completed in September 2022 which decreased the network’s power consumption by 99%, from 112 terawatts per hour annually (TWh/yr) to 0.01 (TWh/yr).

Vitalik Buterin co-founded Bitcoin Managzie with Mihai Alisie in 2011.Vitalik Buterin became interested in Bitcoin but could not afford to buy it and did not have the equipment to mine it. He instead found someone willing to pay him 5 Bitcoins per blog post he wrote. Mihai Alisie, from Romania, saw the blog posts and the two started corresponding. They decided to found Bitcoin Magazine in 2011. Vitalik Buterin became the head writer while still attending the University of Waterloo and working as a research assistant. They published their first issue in May 2012. Soon after the magazine was founded, it was acquired later that same year in December 2012 by Coin Publishing LLC. Coin Publishing LLC was a new FloridaFlorida-based entity that took over the full operations of Bitcoin Magazine, purchasing the assets and contracts from Bittalk Media Ltd for an undisclosed sum of cash plus Bitcoins. As part of the transaction, Mihai AlisieMihai Alisie signed a twelve-month contract to work as editor-in-chief, and Vitalik Buterin signed a twelve-month contract to work as lead writer and webmaster.

He made his first donation in 2017 when he donated more than three-quarters of a million dollars in ETH to the Machine Intelligence Research InstituteMachine Intelligence Research Institute, an organization promoting the development of safer artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence.

He studied computer science at the University of Waterloo but dropped out in 2014 after receiving the Thiel Fellowship of $100,000 to work on Ethereum. He attended high school in TorontoToronto at the Abelard School.

Vitalik Buterin was born in Kolomna, Moscow OblastKolomna, Moscow Oblast, Russia, on January 31, 1994, and moved to CanadaCanada in 1999 when he was six years old. His parents are Dmitry Buterin, a computer scientist, and Natalia Ameline, a blockchain researcher. However, he considers himself to be a product of Internet culture instead of geography because most of his relationships were made online. He moved to Canada when he was six years old.

Vitalik Buterin is a Russian-born, Canadian computer scientist and writer. In 2013, he co-founded Ethereum, a blockchain and smart contract application platform. He is also the co-founder of Bitcoin Magazine. He received the Thiel Fellowship of $100,000 in 2014 to work on Ethereum, and droppeddropping out fromof the University of Waterloo to pursue blockchain technology and applications.In May 2021, he became the world's youngest crypto billionaire at age twenty-seven when Ether, Ethereum's native cryptocurrency, first crossed $3,000 per coin. He has also been named to the Forbes 2022 30 under 30 Hall of Fame list and 2018 30 under 30 Finance list.

He studied computer science at the University of Waterloo but dropped out in 20132014 after receiving the Thiel Fellowship of $100,000 to pursue hiswork cryptocurrencyon goalsEthereum. He attended high school in Toronto at the Abelard School.

Vitalik Buterin was born in Kolomna, Moscow Oblast, Russia, on January 31, 1994, and moved to Canada when he was six years old. His parents are Dmitry Buterin, a computer scientist, and Natalia Ameline, a blockchain researcher. However, he considers himself to be a product of Internet culture instead of geography because most of his relationships were made online. He moved to Canada when he was six years old.

Android is the leading mobile OS worldwide with a global market share of 71.85% as of 2022. However, in the United States, this market share is only 44.43%, according to a Statcounter report.

Android runs on both widely deployed cellular standards, GSM/HSDPA and CDMA/EV-DO, and supports Wi-Fi, bluetoothBluetooth, GPS, SMS and MMS messaging, autocorrect, video and still digital cameras, accelerometers, accelerated 3D graphics, and multitasking applications.

In October 2003, Android, Inc. was founded in Palo Alto by Rich Miner, Nick Sears, Chris White, and Andy Rubin. The company originally worked to develop an operating system for digital camerasdigital cameras but changed directions. In 2005, Google acquired Android, Inc. and its key employees for approximately $50 million. They released the first public beta version, Android 1.0, in November 2007. In 2008, HTC Dream became the first smartphone to use the Android operating system, but it received some criticism for its physical keyboard and no touchscreen like the new iPhone that was released the year before.

In April 2009, Google released Android 1.5, "Cupcake", which introduced both a virtual keyboard and its dessert-themed naming scheme. Around the time Android 4.4 "KitKat" was released, Google released an official statement to explain the naming: "Since these devices make our lives so sweet, each Android version is named after a dessert." However in 2019, Google stopped using dessert -themesdessert-themed names with Android 10.

Google employee Irina Blok made the original Android logo, with the directionguidance to make it look like a robot. She stated that one of her inspirations for the design was the familiar restroom logos representing “Men” and “Women.” Google made the logo open source as well, allowing others to modify and use it. Over the years, the logo has changed with a major revision in 2019 with the release of Android 10.

Android is a LinuxLinux-based mobile operating system mobile operating system that(OS) developed forby Google and used on smartphonessmartphones and tabletsother mobile devices. The Android platform includes an operating system based on the Linux kernelLinux kernel, a graphical user interface (GUIGUI), a web browserweb browser, and end-user applications that can be downloaded.

Android was released under the Apache v2Apache v2 open-source open-source software license allowingwhich allowed many variations of the operating system to be developed for other devices, such as gaming consolesgaming consoles and digital camerasdigital cameras. Although Android is based on open-source software, most Android devices come preinstalled with a suite of proprietary software, such as Google MapsGoogle Maps, YouTubeYouTube, Google ChromeGoogle Chrome, and GmailGmail.

Android's is the leading mobile OS with a global market share inof 71.85% as of 2022. However, wasin the United 71.85%States, butthis market share is only 44.43%, in the United States, according to a StatcounterStatcounter report.

Evolution of Android OS 1.0 to 11 2020

Android runs on both of the most widely deployed cellular standards, GSMGSM/HSDPAHSDPA and CDMA/EV-DOCDMA/EV-DO, and supports WiFiWi-Fi, Bluetoothbluetooth, GPSGPS, SMSSMS and MMSMMS messaging, Edgeautocorrect, Autocorrect,video and video/stillstill digital camerasdigital cameras, accelerometersaccelerometers, accelerated 3D3D graphics, and multitasking applications.

Android uses ARMARM for its hardware platform; and later versions of Android OS support x86x86 and x86-64x86-64 architectures. Starting in 2012, device manufacturers released Android smartphones and tablets with IntelIntel processors.

In October 2003, Android, Inc. was founded in Palo AltoPalo Alto by Rich Miner, Nick Sears, Chris White, and Andy Rubin. The company originally worked to develop an operating system for digital cameras but changed directions. In 2005, Google acquiresacquired Android, Inc. and its key employees for approximately $50 million. They released the first public beta version, Android 1.0, in November 2007. In 2008, HTC DreamHTC Dream became the first smartphone to use the Android operating system, but it received some criticism for its physical keyboardkeyboard and no touchscreentouchscreen like the new iPhoneiPhone that was released the year before.

In November 2007, Google released the public beta version of Android 1.0 for developers. In April 2009, Google released Android 1.5, "Cupcake", which introduced both a virtual keyboardvirtual keyboard and its dessert-themed naming scheme. Around the time Android 4.4 "KitKat" was released, Google released an official statement to explain the naming: "Since these devices make our lives so sweet, each Android version is named after a dessert." However in 2019, Google stopped using dessert -themes names with Android 10.

Google employee Irina Blok made the original Android logo with the direction to make it look like a robot. She stated that one of her inspirations for the design was the familiar restroom logos representing “Men” and “Women.” Google made the logo open source as well, allowing others to modify and use it. Over the years, the logo has changed with a major revision in 2019 with the release of Android 10.

Before founding Android Inc. and joining Google, Andy Rubin worked at Apple from 1989 to 1992. At Apple, he was given the nickname “Android” for his love of robots and the original android.com site was Rubin’s website until 2008.

Chris White is a computer programmer specializing in user interface and operating systems for emerging technology. He was co-founder and CTO of Android Inc and helped build the Android engineering team at Google. Chris has worked at Apple Computer, Artemis Research, General Magic, and Sun Microsystems. He received his B.S. in Computer Science from Syracuse University.

Android is a Linux-based mobile operating system that for smartphones and tablets. The Android platform includes an operating system based on the Linux kernel, a GUI, a web browser, and end-user applications that can be downloaded.

Android was released under the Apache v2 open-source license allowing many variations of the operating system to be developed for other devices, such as gaming consoles and digital cameras. Although Android is based on open-source software, most Android devices come preinstalled with a suite of proprietary software, such as Google Maps, YouTube, Google Chrome, and Gmail.

Android's global market share in 2022 was 71.85%, but only 44.43%, in the United States, according to a Statcounter report.

Android runs on both of the most widely deployed cellular standards, GSM/HSDPA and CDMA/EV-DO, and supports WiFi, Bluetooth, GPS, SMS and MMS messaging, Edge, Autocorrect, video/still digital cameras, accelerometers, accelerated 3D graphics and multitasking applications.

Android uses ARM for its hardware platform; later versions of Android OS support x86 and x86-64 architectures. Starting in 2012, device manufacturers released Android smartphones and tablets with Intel processors.

In 2003, Android, Inc. was founded in Palo Alto. The company originally worked to develop an operating system for digital cameras but changed directions. In 2005, Google acquires Android, Inc. and its key employees for approximately $50 million. In 2008, HTC Dream became the first smartphone to use the Android operating system, but it received some criticism for its physical keyboard and no touchscreen like iPhone that was released the year before.

In November 2007, Google released the public beta version of Android 1.0 for developers. In April 2009, Google released Android 1.5, "Cupcake", which introduced both a virtual keyboard and its dessert-themed naming scheme. Around the time Android 4.4 "KitKat" was released, Google released an official statement to explain the naming: "Since these devices make our lives so sweet, each Android version is named after a dessert." However in 2019, Google stopped using dessert -themes names with Android 10.

GovData Ltd is a British consulting company that helps its clients secure places on sector-specific governmentgovernment frameworks in the United Kingdom (UK). The frameworks they work with include G-cloud, digital outcomes and specialists, recruitment agency services, permanent recruitment 2, building cleaning services, minor works, audio/visual, and construction consultancy services. A framework is an agreement set up by UK government teams to cover the supply and distribution of goods and services. Being in a framework does not guarantee work for the supplier but instead allows government agencies to consider the supplier when awarding business. GovData also helps SMEs take full advantage of the SME Agenda which allows £1 of every £3 towards government frameworks to be spent with SMEs.