Patent attributes
A dielectric layer comprised of lanthanum, lutetium, and oxygen that is formed between two conductors or a conductor and a substrate. In one embodiment, the dielectric layer is formed over the substrate without the need for an additional interfacial layer. In another embodiment, the dielectric layer is graded with respect to the lanthanum or lutetium content or in the alternative, may include aluminum. In yet another embodiment, an insulating layer is formed between the conductor or substrate and the dielectric layer or between both the conductor and substrate and the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is preferably formed by molecular beam epitaxy, but can also be formed by atomic layer chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, organometallic chemical vapor deposition or pulsed laser deposition.