Patent attributes
A memory cell array has plural memory strings arranged therein, each of which including a plurality of electrically-rewritable memory transistors and selection transistors. Each memory string includes a body semiconductor layer including four or more columnar portions, and a joining portion formed to join the lower ends thereof. An electric charge storage layer is formed to surround a side surface of the columnar portions. A first conductive layer is formed to surround a side surface of the columnar portions as well as the electric charge storage layer. A plurality of second conductive layers are formed on side surfaces of the joining portion via an insulation film, and function as control electrodes of a plurality of back-gate transistors formed at a respective one of the joining portions.