US Patent 7638836 Nonvolatile memory with backplate

The present invention provides a non-volatile memory string having serially connected dual-gate devices, in which a first gate dielectric layer adjacent a first gate electrode layer in each dual-gate device is charge-storing and in which the second gate electrode adjacent a non-charge storing gate dielectric layer are connected in common. In one implementation, the second gate electrodes of the dual-gate devices in the memory string are provided by a continuous layer of doped polysilicon, tungsten, tantalum nitride, tungsten nitride or any combination of two or more of these conductors.