US Patent 12107003 Etch profile control of gate contact opening

A semiconductor device includes a gate structure, source/drain regions, source/drain contacts, a gate dielectric cap, an etch stop layer, and a gate contact. The gate structure is over a substrate. The source/drain regions are at opposite sides of the gate structure. The source/drain contacts are over the source/drain regions, respectively. The gate dielectric cap is over the gate structure and has opposite sidewalls interfacing the source/drain contacts.