The disclosure provides a speech control method, a speech control apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring target audio data sent by a client, the target audio data including audio data collected by the client within a target duration before wake-up and audio data collected by the client after wake-up; performing speech recognition on the target audio data; and controlling the client based on an instruction recognized from a second audio segment of the target audio data in response to recognizing a wake-up word from a first audio segment at beginning of the target audio data; in which, the second audio segment is later than the first audio segment or has an overlapping portion with the first audio segment.