US Patent 11661631 Oligonucleotides associated with antibodies

Disclosed herein include systems, methods, compositions, and kits for determining protein expression and gene expression simultaneously and for sample indexing. In some embodiments, an oligonucleotide associated with a cellular component-binding reagent (e.g., an antibody) comprises one or more of a unique molecular label sequence, a primer adapter, antibody-specific barcode sequence, an alignment sequence, and/or a poly(A) sequence. In some embodiments, the oligonucleotide is associated with the cellular component-binding reagent via a linker (e.g., 5AmMC12).