US Patent 11634813 Half-angle nozzle

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide apparatuses for improving gas distribution during thermal processing. In one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a body, an angled gas source assembly, and a gas injection channel. The gas injection channel has a first half-angle and a second half-angle. The first half-angle is different from the second half-angle. The use of an improved side gas assembly in a processing chamber to direct gas from the center toward the edge of the substrate advantageously controls growth uniformity throughout the substrate. Surprisingly, directing gas through a gas channel with non-uniform half-angles will significantly increase the reaction at or near the edge of the substrate, thereby leading to an improved overall thickness uniformity of the substrate.