US Patent 11578406 Ampoule for a semiconductor manufacturing precursor

Ampoules for a semiconductor manufacturing precursors and methods of use are described. The ampoules include a container with an inlet port and an outlet port. The ampoules comprise an inlet plenum located between the inlet port and the cavity and an outlet plenum located between the outlet port and the cavity. A flow path is defined by a plurality of tubular walls and an ingress openings of the ampoule, through which a carrier gas flows in contact with the precursor.