US Patent 10543538 Expansion sleeves and associated chucks

In one aspect, expansion sleeves for pressure-activated tool holder apparatus are described herein. An expansion sleeve, for example, comprises a first end, a second end and a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and the second end. A first set of fluid chambers are proximate the first end of the sleeve and a second set of fluid chambers are proximate the second end, wherein fluid channels extend along the longitudinal axis to connect radially offset fluid chambers of the first and second sets.