US Patent 10310271 Systems, devices, and methods employing waveguides embedded in curved lenses

Systems, devices, and methods that implement waveguides in curved transparent combiners that are well-suited for use in wearable heads-up displays (WHUDs) are described. Curved transparent combiners employ an optical lens or optical lens blank with a waveguide or light guide embedded therein and with low refractive index materials interposed between one or more major surfaces of the waveguide and the optical lens or blank to facilitate total internal reflection while the waveguide is embedded in the lens. The curved transparent combiners may optionally include in-couplers and/or out-couplers to provide transparent combiners that substantially match a shape, size, and geometry of conventional eyeglass lenses and can, in some implementations, embody prescription curvatures to serve as prescription eyeglass lenses. The waveguides and in-/out-couplers are planar or curved depending on the implementation. WHUDs that employ such curved transparent combiners are also described.