US Patent 10079341 Three-terminal non-volatile multi-state memory for cognitive computing applications

A three-terminal non-volatile multi-state device based on mobile ion induced electrical resistivity change is provided. The three-terminal non-volatile multi-state memory device includes a substrate having a first electrode and a second electrode therein. The three-terminal non-volatile multi-state memory device further includes a mobile ion including resistor layer disposed over the first electrode, the second electrode, and part of the substrate. The three-terminal non-volatile multi-state memory device also includes a third electrode formed over the mobile ion including resistor layer. The three-terminal non-volatile multi-state memory device provides multi-level states determined by an electrical resistivity the mobile ion including resistor layer which changes the electrical resistivity based on the mobile ion concentration in the material.