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Open Technology Fund

Open Technology Fund

OverviewStructured DataIssuesContributorsActivity

Contents

Without Fear of Repressive Censorship or Surveillance.missionTimelineTable: PatentsTable: Further ResourcesReferences
opentech.fund
Is a
Organization
Organization
Investor
Investor

Organization attributes

Location
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Washington (state)
Washington (state)
Parent Organization
U.S. Agency for Global Media
U.S. Agency for Global Media
Place of Incorporation
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Other attributes

CEO
‌
Libby Liu
Date Incorporated
2012
Email Address
hello@opentech.fund
press@opentech.fund
Total Offering (USD)
100,000,000,000

Without Fear of Repressive Censorship or Surveillance.

The Open Technology Fund (OTF) is an independent non-profit organization committed to advancing global Internet freedom. OTF supports projects focused on counteracting repressive censorship and surveillance, enabling citizens worldwide to exercise their fundamental human rights online. Through the research, development, implementation, and sustainability of technologies that facilitate the free flow of information, increase at-risk users’ digital security, and enable free expression, the OTF community is working to shape the Internet as a platform that fosters unimpeded connection and collaboration - facilitating positive social progress and reinforcing core democratic values.Community, collaboration, and curiosity are the driving forces behind OF. Through our work, OTF seek to act as responsible members of the Internet freedom community, foster collaboration across different groups, and maintain a sense of curiosity in exploring new ideas and solutions to counteract censorship and surveillance worldwide.

mission

OTF support open technologies and communities that increase free expression, circumvent censorship, and obstruct repressive surveillance as a way to promote human rights and open societies.OTF support research, development, implementation, and sustainability programs focused on increasing:

Access to the Internet, including tools to circumvent website blocks, connection blackouts, and widespread censorship;

Awareness of access, privacy, or security threats and protective measures, including how-to guides, instructional apps, data collection platforms, and other efforts that increase the efficacy of Internet freedom tools;

Privacy enhancement, including the ability to be free from repressive observation and the option to be anonymous when accessing the Internet; and Security from danger or threat when accessing the Internet, including encryption tools.

A commitment to creating an inclusive, diverse community.The Open Technologies Foundation is part of a global community that opposes repressive censorship and surveillance, which consists of people from all walks of life living in all corners of the world. The OTF team, the Advisory Board and the fellows speak more than 10 languages and represent different collectives that face their own unique challenges. It is through this unique experience that these same people offer a set of skills and knowledge that are valuable to the ecosystems of which we are a part. However, global communities, which are not much different from others, face problems of inequality that need to be addressed head-on, through joint efforts.OTF recognizes the importance and complexity of creating an environment in which all voices feel valued, engaged and empowered to bring their points of view to the table. The team is not only ready to accept this challenge, but will also strive to better support underrepresented voices in the communities it supports through various means.OTF adheres to the opinion of the team, projects and Advisory Board of the following principles:

OTF believes that all people, regardless of origin, should be treated with dignity and respect. OTF will not tolerate discrimination or exclusion based on individual characteristics and circumstances, such as: age; disability; care responsibilities or dependencies; gender or gender identity; marriage and civil partnership status; political opinion; pregnancy and motherhood; race, skin color, caste, nationality, ethnic or national origin; religion or beliefs; sexual orientation; socio-economic background; union membership status or other differences. The inequality perpetuated by these differences degrades human dignity, represents a waste of talent, a denial of the possibility of self-realization and contradicts our goals.OTF values creating safe spaces where people can share their views, ideas, knowledge and culture without fear of retribution, retaliation or violence or feelings of humiliation.OTF is committed to empowering underrepresented groups in all the communities the team supports and will work hard to eliminate barriers, inequalities, patterns of underrepresentation, discrimination and harassment so that their voices are truly present in the decision-making process.Striving to build an honest, open and fair society, the foundation anticipates and anticipates challenges to these principles. OTF strives to respond constructively and positively, respecting different needs and circumstances so that everyone can realize their potential.

Timeline

No Timeline data yet.

Patents

Further Resources

Title
Author
Link
Type
Date

Adversary Lab

Adversary Lab is a service that analyzes captured network traffic to extract statistical properties.

Adversary Lab is a publicly available and open source resource for the worldwide community of Internet freedom tool developers. The purpose of this tool is to test network traffic to determine its blockability before it is deployed in the field, helping application developers to create applications which are more resistant to network filtering attacks. In particular, applications which use or provide network traffic obfuscation mechanisms can be tested before they are deployed. Adversary Lab has been used to analyze the network traffic patterns of many popular Internet freedom tools and network traffic obfuscation techniques.

Adversary Lab uses machine learning to analyze captured network traffic, extracting statistical properties and synthesizing filtering rules. The result of the analysis is a report on which properties of the analyzed traffic can be most effectively used to block the target application. This report can be used by tool developers to eliminate these blockable properties from their network traffic, either by modifying the application’s network protocol or by utilizing one of the network traffic obfuscation layers, such as Operator’s Shapeshifter library, an open source implementation of the Pluggable Transports specification.

Through funding from the OTF, Adversary Lab continues to evolve to analyze more sophisticated attacks. In recent updates, support for SSL-specific attacks such as SNI matching have been added. Additionally, Adversary Lab’s detection of identifiable byte sequences in network protocols has been greatly optimized to run orders of magnitude faster. This allows for a wider variety of byte sequences to be extracted from the captured network traffic.

https://www.opentech.fund/results/supported-projects/adversary-lab/

Web

App Store Censorship

GreatFire tracks Apple iOS applications for instances of censorship in over 150 countries, documenting when and how apps are removed in order to provide more transparency.

This project allows researchers to better identify censorship by Apple, track whether apps are being blocked locally at the government’s request (which could provide an indication of local censorship) or globally, and enables advocates who know their local context to connect when censorship occurs due to civil society actions and political events. The project has already helped to identify censorship of apps related to religious freedom in China, the Tibetan diaspora, and the protests in Hong Kong. The data and information generated by this project is being made accessible to policymakers, journalists, advocates, and everyday citizens on the applecensorship.com website.

https://www.opentech.fund/results/supported-projects/app-store-censorship/

Web

Attacking VPNs to Challenge Basic Security Assumptions

This project will increase the security and privacy of VPNs and VPN-like technologies.

The majority of censorship circumvention, privacy, and anonymity tools work in ways that are essentially VPN-like under the hood and are based on tunneling connections through an encrypted tunnel by re-routing locally generated packets on the VPN client device. This technology helps take the burden off the user to, e.g., configure their apps to use a local socket-based proxy. While there has been a great deal of research into securing the encryption tunnel for VPNs, we instead consider the endpoints of the tunnel and the low-level packet routing behaviors within the operating system kernels of the VPN client and VPN server. Our goal is to promote a more solid foundation for the security of VPNs from a packet-level perspective through vulnerability research. Our work builds on William Tolley's OTF-sponsored Internet Controls Fellowship Program project, which led to two CVEs (CVE-2019-9461 and CVE-2019-14899).

Breakpointing Bad is a non-profit founded in 2019 based out of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Our team has over 66 years of combined experience in network security, penetration testing, reverse engineering, malware analysis, developing CTFs for training, IT, and cryptography. The vast majority of these activities have focused on technical security issues motivated by privacy, free speech, and human rights. Our goal is to provide technical expertise and capabilities to at-risk populations subjected to repressive and authoritarian control.

https://www.opentech.fund/results/supported-projects/Attacking-VPNs-to-Challenge-Basic-Security-Assumptions/

Web

Awala

Building networked apps that can remain connected in the event of a complete Internet shutdown

Awala (formerly known as Relaynet) is a new computer network where compatible apps use the Internet as-normal when it's available, but are able to switch to a secure sneakernet when the Internet has been cut off. Developers can use Awala today to make existing Internet services (like social networks) resilient to Internet blackouts, or build Awala-native apps to unlock additional benefits (e.g., decentralization, spam protection). The Awala team is now working on drastically lowering the barrier to adopt Awala, which includes the delivery of a basic version of Letro (an Awala-native service analogous to email).

https://www.opentech.fund/results/supported-projects/awala/

Web

BIND9 QNAME minimization

ISC develops and maintains BIND, one of the most widely-used open source software applications for running a DNS resolver.

ISC develops and maintains BIND, one of the most widely-used open source software applications for running a DNS resolver. This project will add a significant new feature to BIND, QNAME minimization. QNAME minimization is an important component of an overall Internet privacy strategy.

DNS lookups happen in the background during almost every user interaction on the Internet. Standard DNS routinely leaks extra information to every DNS system in the path of those lookups. This was not a concern back when the DNS was first invented, but of course it is now. The information leaked is metadata, related to the Internet resource the end user is seeking: it could disclose the existence of an email conversation, pgp key lookup of a correspondant, or research on sensitive topics or people. Repressive governments have been storing and analyzing these "lookups" in order to surveil users. This project will eliminate unnecessary information leakage through BIND DNS systems.

The goal of this project is to bring a new level of DNS privacy to the large numbers of users whose service providers use BIND. This project is benefiting from the works of the open source Unbound and Knot DNS resolvers, who have added QNAME minimization. These other implementations have exposed some Internet breakage that can happen with QNAME minimization, so BIND has a configuration setting to permit a "fallback" to disable QNAME minimization when this is detected. The project plans to enable the "relaxed" mode, with the fallback by default, with a "strict" mode, which will not expose extra data even in cause of fault, as an option. Like the two other previous implementers, ISC have decided to enable QNAME minimization by default in BIND.

QNAME minimization has been committed to the BIND master branch in ISC"s public code repository. The project plans to issue a release incorporating this new feature, and further optimizations to make QNAME minimization more efficient and compatible with existing systems.

https://www.opentech.fund/results/supported-projects/bind9-qname-minimization/

Web

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