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Gated recurrent unit

Gated recurrent unit

The simpler variant of the long short-term memory network

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Wikidata ID
Q25325415

Gated recurrent unit is a type of recurrent neural network that is similar to long short-term memory networks (LSTMs). It is also used to address the vanishing gradient problem.

GRU is composed of two gates, a reset gate and an update gate. The reset gate combines the new input with the previous memory while the update gate defines how much of the previous memory to store.

GRU uses the basic idea of a gating mechanism to learn long-term dependencies same as in LSTM. The key differences are, GRU has two gates, an LSTM has three gates, it does not have an internal memory different from the exposed hidden state, it does not have an output gate, the input and forget gates are coupled by an update gate and the reset gate is directly applied to the previous hidden state.

Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Networks have shown success in various applications involving sequential or temporal data . It have been applied extensively in speech recognition, natural language processing, machine

translation among others.

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Further Resources

Title
Author
Link
Type
Date

Gate-Variants of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) Neural Networks

Rahul Dey and Fathi M. Salem

https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1701/1701.05923.pdf

Academic paper

Improving speech recognition by revising gated recurrent units

Mirco Ravanelli, Philemon Brakel, Maurizio Omologo, Yoshua Bengio

http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.00641v1

Academic paper

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