Aleksander Holm

A role-playing game (RPG) is a game in which each participant of the game assumes a character role that is capable of interacting with the game's imaginary world. The game is played with the players actively describing their characters actions and thoughts with a "game master" to narrate and referee the gameplay. In video games, the role of the "game master" is automated as part of the game's scripted storyline, which tends to try and give the player as much choice as possible and to make those choices impactful, changing the unfolding of the story based on those choices, as happens in pen-and-paper RPGs.

Many RPGs are set in fantasy or science fiction environments, and many are based on the rules set in the tabletop game Dungeons & Dragons. The majority of RPGs are played digitally or online as video games, however the RPG can still be a tabletop game or, in some cases as a live-action role-playing game (LARP). In the case of tabletop (or pen-and-paper) and LARP RPGs, the games involve the "game master" and the players developing characters, quests, side-characters, and the overall storyline arc, let alone accounting for how individual decisions impact the overall story. In video game RPGs, these elements are maintained as much as the technology allows through non-playable characters (NPCs), side quests, downloadable content (dlc), and the overall story arc which can be pushed into different branches of story based on player decisions.

Generally, the above elements can be included in various types of games which may, or may not, be considered a role-playing game (RPG). And, given the relative popularity and success of RPGs in video games, many of these elements have been smuggled into different game types to offer players an RPG-like experience in an attempt to broaden the audience of the video game. This has led to a drilling down on the definition, not to limit the RPG, but to more clearly define what can, and cannot, be considered an RPG. For something to be considered to be an RPG, it must have:

• Character development where a character gets intrinsically stronger as the player progresses. This can mean increasing health, earning experiences points, and distributing these experience points across character statistics or skills to create that intrinsic development. The character progression mechanism is found in the earliest RPGs, and some games have replaced experience points with gear progression, but this still provides the player with the experience of character progression.
• Combat experience, as many of the experience points (or gear) to progress the player's character are acquired through combat. This combat experience is, in turn, affected by these attributes, meaning the damage inflicted by the player's characters are based on its statistics (such as strength or agility). In this case, many do not consider the combat effects from items or player's mastering inputs to count to that progression.
• And the character should have a flexible inventory which consists of a variety of weapons, armor, spells, healing items, or other tools (often these tools are remixed or reimagined based on the setting of the RPG).

These elements can be remixed or remodeled or added to depending on the individual game's requirements. But these tend to be the essential characteristics of any RPG. They are present in tabletop RPGs, they are present in LARPing, and for a video game to be counted as a proper RPG, these elements have to be present.

There are, as noted above, three general types of role-playing games (RPGs). These are tabletop role-playing games (like Dungeons & Dragons), live-action role-playing games (LARPs), and video game RPGs. Each have their own history and development which have changed their characteristics over time (though they generally adhere to the above definitions) and each have enjoyed periods of popularity.

These are closer to improvisational theater, in which participants act out their character's role rather than describing them (as done in tabletop games) and generally are acted out in a real environment with the players costumed as their character with the appropriate props. Some venues may be further decroated to resemble a fictional setting. Depending on the LARP, conflicts can be resolved using a die roll or rock-paper-scissors, or else they can simulate combat with foam weapons or similar faux weapons. LARPSs can also vary in the duration and size depending on the event or game.

Traditionally known as role-playing games, tabletop and pen-and-paper (PnP) RPGs are conducted in small groups. These games were largely started with Dungeons & Dragons when it was created in 1974, and can include tabletop wargames played out with figurines, but generally require players to describe the intended actions of their characters with a "game master" (GM) giving the general story, describing the environment the characters are in, and determining the game system. Player's characters are designed by them, with varying races, character classes, character abilities, and statistics. These will dictate how a character progresses through engagements, with the decision often coming down to the roll of a dice. Tabletop RPGs have since been widely published with many different themes, rules, and styles of plays, but have overall decreased in popularity with the rise of computer RPGs, especially those with collaborative play features.

Generally referred to as RPGs, role-playing video games take the elements of the tabletop games and put them into an electronic format. Some of the earliest of these types of games emerged in the same year as Dungeons & Dragons with multi-user dungeons (MUDs) which were developed for large mainframe computers - such as those found at universities at the time - and allowed several players to play through an electronic dungeon through largely text-based gameplay. Since these early examples, video game RPGs have flourished in types, styles, and character although they always offer the player a chance to inhabit a character - either one they have created themselves, or one created for them - which they have a chance to change based on their desired gameplay through progression and the distribution of experience points across skills and attributes. Video game RPGs largely began as single-player games - as the limitations on networking and computing power of both home PCs and video game consoles limited their ability to move beyond single-player games - and multiplayer games - especially with the rise of high speed internet and massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs).

Another early split that occurred in RPG video games could be summarized as the west versus east split. This occurred as western RPGs featured a focus on character customization and free-roaming exploration, allowing the player to customize their character and determine the story through interactive dialogue. These RPGs have also bore a greater resemblance to turn-based tabletop RPGs with an emphasis on real-time combat. Typical titles of this type of RPG include The Elder Scrolls series, the Fallout series, the Mass Effect series, and the Baldur's Gate series.

Whereas, Japanese RPGS (JRPGs; also sometimes called Eastern RPGs or Light RPGs) often focus on cinematic narratives, memorable characters, and more linear gameplay. JRPGs, as the name suggests, were largely developed in Japan (although since it has become a recognized style of RPG developed anywhere) which were limited by the Japanese preference for consoles over PCs, and led to the development of preset players with a similar feel to visual novels or feature films and in which characters have limited customization in their abilities, equipment, and clothing but with a fixed personality and physical appearance. Typical titles in this type of RPG includes Final Fantasy series, Dragon Quest series, and the Pokémon franchise.

Besides the split between western RPGs and JRPGs, the development of RPGs in video games have further developed several sub-genres as different games have elevated different parts of the gameplay. The emphasis on different styles of gameplays have come about for various reasons, including games focused on co-operative gameplay, games focused on developing tactical, turn-based engagements, or games which preferred to focus on story over combat and exploration. As well, hardware constraints imposed upon developers by the platforms on which they released their games added to these considerations: for example, early computer games had to limit the amount of floppy disks used for a game as each added considerably to the overall cost of the game, which would impact sales, and thereby limit the amount of gameplay offered by a game.

Space Perspective is a developer of pressurized capsules designed to fly passengers to the edge of space for space tourism. The company is developing a pressurized capsule attached to a stratospheric balloon powered by renewable hydrogen which allows passengers to experience space. The Space Perspective capsule is developed to give passengers a comfortable trip with cocktail service, a meal, WiFi, and a lavatory all from what the company calls a Space Lounge.

Space Perspective was founded in 2019 by Jane Poynter and Taber MacCallum and is headquartered in Titusville, Florida. Poynter and MacCallum met as original members in Biosphere 2 and previously founded World View and Paragon Space Development Corporation.

Space Perspective unveiled the Spaceship Neptune in early 2024. The Spaceship Neptune was developed to be carbon-neutral, powered by hyrdogen power, and is a space balloon spaceflight capsule intended to bring passengers to the edge of space before returning to the ground. The spacecraft is a large spherical capsule at 16 feet in diameter and providing a pressurized volume of more than 2,000 cubic feet - or roughly twice the volume of Virgin Galactic's Spaceship Two and Blue Origin's New Shepard. The Neptune capsule hangs below a football-stadium length SpaceBallon which is filled with hydrogen. The balloon takes two hours to reach altitude, allows for two hours of sightseeing, before a further two hours to descend as gas is released from the balloon.

The Neptune is developed with a spherical shape to create a perfect pressure vessel. This is intended to allow for a roomy interior with repeated vertical windows to allow for a contiguous panoramic views. These windows are further designed to protect from harmful wavelengths of sunlight while controlling for heat inside the capsule or alter the color of what a passenger sees.

Further, the interior of the Neptune has been compared to a lounge, offering passengers an aesthetically pleasing interior with drinks and meals for passengers, and includes a lavatory which includes a window to ensure passengers who use the lavatory do not miss out on the trip. The toilet includes a cushion, to allow travellers to take a moment without being uncomfortable, and has led to its official name of "Space Spa."

To launch and recover the Neptune, Space Perspective uses a system at sea, called the Marine Spaceport Voyager, which launches and recovers the system. The decision for marine operations allows the Neptune to splash down with a recovery vehicle as near as possible, and having a marine-based launch pad allows Space Perspective to launch as desired, rather than relying on a licensed launch pad constrained by other users and weather.

To achieve this, the capsule is designed to launch with minimal forces felt by the passengers, and to drop down with similar ease and splash down with minimal disruption to the comfort of the passengers. This includes ensuring the capsule is capable of handling the heat and stress of re-entry.

In 2024, Starlink announced a plan to deorbit 100 first-generation Starlink satellites due to a potential flaw that could cause these satellites to completely fail. The deorbit is designed to have no impact on Starlink customers, and is expected to test Starlink's claim that the satellites will disintegrate upon re-entry and not cause dangerous debris to fall to earth.

An update to the V2 satellites introduced a new direct-to-cell feature which allowed Starlink to connect directly to cell phones. These units were developed to include larger and more sensitive antennas specifically to carry the necessary LTE equipment and to offer the direct-to-cell capability.

To achieve this, SpaceX and Starlink received approval from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to test the feature, which it planned to do with T-Mobile in the United States, and with other telecom companies Starlink has partnerships with in Australia, Canada, and Japan. The service is intended to allow for mobile phone connectivity anywhere on earth, including in places where existing terrestrial cellular networks cannot reach, with the Starlink satellites acting as cell towers in space.

Starlink estimated that texting through their constellation would be offered by 2024 - with the first direct-to-cell satellites launched in 2024 - and that these services would expand to data services in 2025 and connection for Internet of Things devices also offered in 2025, although the latter would require Starlink to get regulatory apporval for commercial service.

In 2023, Starlink continued launching its Gen 2 constellation while aligning with Spacex's goal of achieving 144 launches in the year and around ten times per month. SpaceX was able to turn around launches generally in nine days, but to meet the goal, they would need to get that turnaround time down to six days. This was an increase from 2022, which had a turnaround time averaging forty days. The launch goal for 2024 is twelve per month. Unfortunately, Starlink fell short of their goal due to delays through December of 2023, and ending the year 98 launches for 2023. By the end of 2023, Starlink's constellation consisted of over 5,500 small satellites for more than 2 million subscribers.

In 2024 Starlink and SpaceX announced their endeavor to continue their launch cadence established in 2023. This poised both for 12 flights per month, with one launch every 2.8 days, and looking to achieve 144 launches in the year if there were no need to postpone launches. However, as seen in 2023, where SpaceX and Starlink were on pace for that, the need for postpone the launches left them at 98. In January, there were 7 Starlink launches, which included the first deployment of the direct-to-smartphone Starlink satellites. In February of 2024, SpaceX already hit postponements with their launches, delaying due to unfavorable weather before they were able to launch 22 more satellites for the Starlink constellation.

Sierra is a developer of a conversational artificial intelligence (AI) platform developed for businesses and their customer experience. Through Sierra's platform, organization's can develop conversational AI agents which are intended to give the customer's of those organizations to have a conversation with an AI agent rather than click a link or install an app, and thereby increase the quality of the customer experience. These agents are developed to do something simple by creating an always-on conversational experience which can help customers with everything from support to retail, recommendations, subscription management, and more.

The company was founded in 2023 former Google Maps creator and former co-CEO of Salesforce Bret Taylor along with former Google executive developing AI chatbots Clay Bravor. The Sierra platform had early partnerships with WeightWatchers, SiriusXM, Sonos, and OluKai.

The company's named for the mountain range in the Western United States in order to deliver a message that the company's technology is intended to be natural, with an image of nature, rather than robotic and cold.

In this way, the company's platform uses a mixture of proprietary and open-source large language models which work together to reduce hallucinations and can be tweaked to fit a customer's need. Further, these AI models can be orchestrated across business systems, to ensure the AI Agent has real-time integrations across a system of records, commerce platforms, CRMs, and proprietary systems to provide the best user experience and most factual user experience possible.

The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey club playing in the National Hockey League'sNational Hockey League's Western Conference'sWestern Conference's Pacific DivisionPacific Division and located in VancouverVancouver, British ColumbiaBritish Columbia, CanadaCanada. Since entering the NHL in 1970 - the Vancouver Canucks previously played in the Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL)Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL) and the Western Hockey League (WHL)Western Hockey League (WHL) - the team has reached the Stanley Cup Final in 1982, 1994, and 2011, yet failed to secure a Stanley CupStanley Cup win. The Canucks play out of the Rogers Arena (formerly known as the General Motors Place).

The Vancouver Canucks are one of the NHL's expansion franchises. The team had sought to enter the NHL in 1967, when the NHL doubled in size. Vancouver's bid was the only bid from a Canadian in the 1967 expansion, but their initial bid for that season was rejected by the NHL, both due to the quality of the proposal, and due to resistance to Canadian expansion by the Toronto Maple LeafsToronto Maple Leafs and Montreal CanadiensMontreal Canadiens, both of whom did not wish to split the lucrative television revenues from CBCCBC's Hockey Night in CanadaHockey Night in Canada program. Although other rumors of the time was that Toronto Maple Leafs owners Stafford SmytheStafford Smythe and Harold BallardHarold Ballard were still mad at the city of Vancouver after voters rejected their bid to build a new arena downtown in 1964.

With owners who still wanted to enter the NHL, Vancouver attempted in 1968 to purchase the struggling Oakland Seals and relocate the franchise to Vancouver. however, the NHL wanted to avoid the embarrasment of one of their new expansion franchises relocating so quickly, and in turn promised Vancouver it would be awarded a franchise in the next expansion. That moment came in 1969, when the NHL's board of governors announced expansion from 12 to 14 teams, offering expansion to Buffalo (Sabres)Buffalo (Sabres) and Vancouver.

Vancouver would pay a $6 million expansion fee, up from $2 million in 1967, to play in the 1970-71 season. Further, the franchise was not awarded to Cy McLean and Ed Sweeney, who were behind the original 1967 bid for the city. Instead, it was awarded to Tom Scallen, who owned Medicor, a MinnesotaMinnesota company following the construction of the Pacific ColiseumPacific Coliseum.

Prior to joining the NHL, the Vancouver Canucks of the PCHL and WHL used a logo of a figure of a lumberjack with a hockey stick skating in white, blue, and red colors and would be nicknamed "Johnny Canuck" (a similar logo is now used by the Abbotsford CanucksAbbotsford Canucks). However, once entering the NHL, the Canucks redesigned their logo into something more elegant and stylish. Later known as the "stick-in-rink", the logo was designed by Joe Borobudur and had a blue oval (shaped like a standard hockey rink) with a white and green border which were broken by a white hockey stick to form a general "C" shape.

Initially, the jersey used a gold background for home games and a black jersey for away games. In 1989, this would change to the more classic white and black jersey scheme, with a similar sleeving pattern. In 1995-96, as part of the NHL's third-jersythird-jersey program which leaned heavily on the new sublimation jersey technology, the Vancouver Canucks would introduce a red and black jersey which used a sublimated colored stripe across its chest which was reminiscent of the "V" jersey.

In 2007, with ReebokReebok entering as the NHL's single uniform supplier, the Canucks underwent yet another major redesign of their jersey. This time, however, the team did not redesign their logo. Instead, the logo underwent a minor change, removing the red from the original Orca logo, and leaving it in shades of dark blue and silver. Further, the team added a "VANCOUVER" wordmark above the Orca in a sans-serif font which evoked the original "stick-in-rink" logo. The team changed color schemes back to the original blue, green, and white with the Orca logo, creating a simplified and more classic look to their jerseys.

Since 1911 - before the foundation of the NHL - the Vancouver area has been home to professional hockey. That first team, known as the Vancouver MillionairesVancouver Millionaires, was one of the original three teams in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA)Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). The PCHA was itself founded in 1911 by Lester and Frank Patrick who would institute a series of rule changes which in turn made the game of hockey more exciting. These changes included adding the blue line, line changes, the forward pass, and allowing a goalie to leave their feet to make a save. They also drew some star players of the era to the new league.

From 1914 to 1921, the Stanley CupStanley Cup was awarded to the winner of a five-game series between the champions of the National Hockey AssociationNational Hockey Association (NHA; predecessor to the NHL) and the PCHA. The Millionaires would play for the Stanley Cup five times, but would only be able to win it in 1914-15 when, led by legendary Fred "Cyclone" Taylor, the Millionaires were able to complete a three-game sweep of the Ottawa SenatorsOttawa Senators. In 1922-23, the Millionaires would change their name to the Maroons. After the PCHA disbanded in 1924, the Maroons would play in the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and, once the WCHL was disbanded, would play in the Western Hockey League (WHL) before both were disbanded in 1926.

As noted above, the Canucks did not have a smooth entry into the National Hockey League. But in 1970, once established as an expansion franchise, the Canucks would play their first home game on October 9 in the Pacific Coliseum, which had been built in 1968 to support the Vancouver expansion bid. The team would accumulate 56 points in that first season, for a sixth-place finish in the seven-team East Division. By 1974, Medicor transferred ownership of the Canucks to a group of Vancouver businessmen headed by Frank Griffiths. That same season, 1974-75, the team had its first winning season with 86 points and their first Smythe DivisionSmythe Division Championship.

However, following the relative success of 1974-75, the team would resume its mediocre play. Although the team reached the playoffs in four of the seasons from 1976 to 1981, each time the team reached the playoffs they would be defeated in the preliminary round. This would end in 1982, when the Canucks made a surprising run to the Stanley CupStanley Cup Finals, and proved the pundits right that once in the playoffs, anything can happen.

In the first round the playoffs, the Canucks would meet the Calgary FlamesCalgary Flames. This came after finishing the season with only 77 points. However, the Canucks surprised the Flames, defeating them in a three-game sweep and moving on to face the Los Angeles KingsLos Angeles Kings. The Kings had defeated the Edmonton OilersEdmonton Oilers the round before in one of the greater upsets in NHL history, as Edmonton was a powerhouse team, but once again the Canucks surprised their opponent and would take the series 4 games to one. In another round of upsets, the Canucks would face the Chicago BlackhawksChicago Blackhawks, who had themselves upset the Minnesota North StarsMinnesota North Stars in the opening round. With the North Stars and Oilers previously upset, the Canucks had a conference title that could be won without having to face the titans of their conference.

Not looking to waste time, the Canucks dispatched the Blackhawks in five games. Although, during the series against the Blackhawks, an infamous event occurred in which Canucks coach Roger NeilsonRoger Neilson, fed up with what he felt was a poor performance of the on-ice officials in the game, placed a white towel on the end of a hockey stick and waved it in a gesture mocking surrender. The players on the Canucks bench would follow suit. And, in the next game in the series, white towels were given to fans who cheered by waving them over their head, a tradition which has stuck across hockey.

The Stanley Cup Final was set. The Canucks would face the juggernaut New York IslandersNew York Islanders. Reaching the final made the Canucks the first team from Western Canada to play for the Stanley Cup in 56 years, with the last team to reach that point being the Victoria CougarsVictoria Cougars. These Islanders were on the precipice of establishing an NHL dynasty, but in the 1981-82 season, the Islanders had led the NHL in regular season points and only lost four games in the playoffs. The Vancouver Canucks were outmatched, and would be swept in the Stanley Cup Final.

The team's improbably playoff run in 1982 seemed like the kind of event a team could build upon. Instead, the Canucks quickly declined. They made the playoffs in the next two seasons only to be defeated in the opening round by the Calgary FlamesCalgary Flames both times. Following these early round exits, the next six seasons saw the Canucks miss the playoffs four times, while suffering early exits against the Edmonton OilersEdmonton Oilers in 1986 and Calgary Flames in 1989. Both of the AlbertaAlberta-based teams were at the pinnacle of their success during this period. With the mediocre results, the Canucks would engage in a rebuilding program under new general manager Pat Quinn in 1988.

This rebuild began well, with the drafting of Pavel Bure in 1989. In Bure's first season with the Canucks - the 1991-92 season - Bure would win the Calder TrophyCalder Trophy as the top rookie in the NHL and became one of the most electric scorers in Canucks' franchise history. Nicknamed the "Russian Rocket", Bure would record back-to-back 60 goal campaigns in his second and third seasons in the league. This scoring prowress would help the Vancouver Canucks win their division in 1991-92, and finish with the fourth-best record in the league. The following season the Canucks had one of their best seasons, recording 101 points in 84 games. However, in both seasons the Canucks fell in the division finals in the playoffs.

In 1993-94, led by Bure and captain Trevor LindenTrevor Linden, the Canucks finished the 1993-94 season with 85 points, which was enough for seventh in the conference and to get the team into the postseason. The first round of the playoffs saw them match up against the Calgary FlamesCalgary Flames once more, and would lose three straight games to fall 3 games to 1 in the series. The Canucks would change the series around, clawing their way back in to win the final three games in overtime each time. The next two rounds did not pose the Canucks as much of a problem, as they beat both the Dallas StarsDallas Stars and Toronto Maple LeafsToronto Maple Leafs 4 games to 1.

Vancouver was now set to face the New York RangersNew York Rangers - led by Brian LeetchBrian Leetch and Mark MessierMark Messier - for the Stanley Cup Final. In a repeat of the Canucks first round, they quickly fell behind 3 games to 1 in the series. The Canucks would fight back, winning the next two games to tie the series, and bring the New York Rangers to a game seven. In game seven the Canucks fell short. They were unable to complete the series comeback for a second time that playoffs, and would lose the game 3-2 to lose their chance at the Stanley CupStanley Cup.

For the first, but not the last, time, the loss in game seven would trigger a riot in downtown VancouverVancouver (known as the 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot) in which an estimated 50,000 to 70,000 people converged on Downtown Vancouver, where an altercation with police officers attempting to provide medical assistance to someone in the crowd led to tear gas being used to disperse the crowd. The riot saw windows along Robson Street broken, including those of many major retailers such as Eaton's department store. The tear gas would waft through the open windows of residents of the area, but St. Paul's Hospital placed guards which refused entrance to their emergency room to anyone suffering from tear gas. The total damage of the riot was estimated at CAD $1.1 million.

Following the disappointing loss in the Stanley Cup finals, the Vancouver Canucks would disappoint with a .500 record in the lockout shortened 1994-95 season (their final season in the Pacific Coliseum), and finished two games below .500 in 1995-96. Despite the lack of regular season success, the Canucks made the playoffs in both seasons only to be bounced early. And after a season-ending injury to Pavel Bure during the 1996-97 season which led to the Canucks missing the playoffs despite strong performances from players like Martin GelinasMartin Gelinas and Alexander MogilnyAlexander Mogilny.

In the 1997 off-season, the Canucks decided to pursue and sign free agent Mark MessierMark Messier to a contract. The contract was a five year contract worth $6 million per season which included a $2 million buyout option in its third year. The Canucks were in a hurry to sign Messier, and offered him a hand-written contract (which is not the norm) sometimes referred to as a "napkin" contract. Messier came in to a relatively good (on paper) Canucks team with a reputation as one of the best leaders in the NHL, and capable of vaulting a team to the Stanley Cup playoffs, if not to the trophy itself, through his leadership and on-ice play. At the point he signed on in Vancouver, Messier was a beloved player for the fans of the Edmonton OilersEdmonton Oilers and New York RangersNew York Rangers, two franchises who had earned Stanley Cups with him on their rosters.

Instead, Messier would become one of the most hated Canucks players in Vancouver. Despite the joy in the Canucks market at the signing of Mark Messier, it would sour almost immediately when he donned his number 11 jersey. Messier had worn 11 his entire career, but in Vancouver the number had been unofficially retired in honor of the late Wayne Maki who had been lost to a battle with brain cancer in 1974. This was one thing, which could perhaps be forgiven since Messier had worn his number 11 his entire career, but then he was given the captaincy of the Canucks, which meant long-time captain and fan favorite Trevor LindenTrevor Linden was stripped of the captaincy.

The season started poorly, with rumors of locker room squabbles between Messier and other personalities beginning early. This led to the firing of longtime Canucks general manager Pat Quinn in November of that season. Before a new general manager was found, ownership at the time fired head coach Tom Renney and replaced him with Mike KeenanMike Keenan on the advice of Messier. Because the Canucks had not replaced their general manager at the time, Mike Keenan became the acting general manager at the time.

Then came the real fun. Keenan began trading players, leading to beloved players like Kirk McLeanKirk McLean, Dave BabychDave Babych, Martin GelinasMartin Gelinas, Mike SillingerMike Sillinger, Grant LedyardGrant Ledyard, Lonny Bohonos, and Gino Dojick traded away. These trades were all intended to mend the rift in the locker room, but Keenan fell squarely on Messier's side of the rift, which in turn led to Trevor Linden - beloved longtime captain and face of the Canucks franchise - being traded in exchange for Todd BertuzziTodd Bertuzzi, Bryan McCabeBryan McCabe, and a third-round pick which would turn into Jarkko RuutuJarkko Ruutu (a trade which would work for Vancouver in time, but was not enjoyed by the fanbase). Keenan in turn acquired Sean BurkeSean Burke, Geoff SandersonGeoff Sanderson, and Enrico CicconeEnrico Ciccone, who would all be shipped out later that season. The Canucks finished the season with the third worst record in the NHL.

Brian Burke was hired as a general manager in the summer of 1998. Keenan was retained as the coach until January 1999, when he was fired and replaced by Marc CrawfordMarc Crawford. By 2000, the team would trigger the buyout clause in Messier's contract and Mark Messier would return to the New York Rangers. Pavel Bure would hold out in contract negotiations in 1999 and was eventually traded to the Florida PanthersFlorida Panthers where, curiously, he advocated for the Panthers to hire Mike Keenan (despite many players in Vancouver disliking him as a coach).

The Brian Burke era, although short, (he lasted from 1998 to 2004) would set up the Canucks for their next run at the Stanley Cup. Once replacing Keenan with Crawford, shipping off Pavel Bure, and buying out Messier, some previously struggling players would begin to become key contributors for the team, most notably Markus NaslundMarkus Naslund and Todd Bertuzzi. During the 1999-2000 season, Burke would further trade Mogilny for forwards Denis PedersonDenis Pederson and Brendan MorrisonBrendan Morrison. Naslund would be selected to replace Messier as team captain.

One of Brian Burke's most important moves as a general manager for the Vancouver Canucks came at the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Burke was intent upon drafting the young Sedin twins, Swedish phenoms, in the draft, which took some deft maneuvering from Burke to achieve. He began by trading Brian McCabe. Acquired previously in the Trevor Linden trade under Mike Keenan, McCabe had become a strong defenseman admired by several organizations. Burke traded tehthe defenseman to the Chicago BlackhawksChicago Blackhawks for their first-round pick, which was number four in the draft. Now Burke had two top five picks, but need assurance neither the Tampa Bay LightningTampa Bay Lightning or then Atlanta ThrashersAtlanta Thrashers would select one of the Sedins.

Burke traded the club's number four selevtion and two later-round selections to the Lightning for their first overall pick. He sent the first overall pick to Atlanta for the assurance they would not pick a Sedin, leaving the Canucks with the second and third overall picks. The Thrashers would select Patrik StefanPatrik Stefan (who has come to be known as one of the biggest draft busts in NHL history), allowing the Canucks to Draft Daniel and Henrik Sedin.

The pieces were in place to put together one of Vancouver's best lines in franchise history. Named the "West Coast Express" after a Vancouver rail service of the same name, the line saw power forward Todd BertuzziTodd Bertuzzi and high scoring Markus NaslundMarkus Naslund centered by Brendan MorrisonBrendan Morrison. Over the next few years, with the line together, Naslund would individually compete for the Hart Memorial TrophyHart Memorial Trophy, the Art Ross TrophyArt Ross Trophy, the Maurice "Rocket" Richard TrophyMaurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy, and win the Lester B. Pearson AwardLester B. Pearson Award as one of the top goal scorers in the NHL. Bertuzzi would also become a top-five scorer in the league. And, to help the younger Vancouver Canucks roster out, Burke traded for ex-captain Trevor Linden.

Behind this strong top line, and with the former captain and fan-favorite back, the Canucks would fight for their division title through the 2002-03 season, losing it on the last day of the regular season to the Colorado AvalancheColorado Avalanche, and would set a franchise record with a 10-game win streak. This led to the team making the 2003 playoffs as the fourth seed in the Western Conference. They would meet and defeat the St. Louis BluesSt. Louis Blues in the first round, marking the Canucks' first playoff series win in eight years. But, in the second round, the Canucks would lose the Minnesota WildMinnesota Wild.

The next season, 2003-04, saw the Canucks receive major media attention for a violent on-ice attack. During the regular season series with the Colorado AvalancheColorado Avalanche, Avalanche forward Steve Moore landed a vicious hit on Markus NaslundMarkus Naslund. In the following game, vowing retaliation for the hit, Bertuzzi went after Moore, grabbed the Avalanche forward from behind and punched him in the head. Moore fell to the ice, with Bertuzzi landing on top of him, which fractured three vertebrae in Moore's neck, to go with multiple facial cuts and a concussion. Bertuzzi was suspended until the start of the 2005-06 season by both the NHL and International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF)International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), and he faced legal action in British ColumbiaBritish Columbia, while Moore filed civil lawsuits against Bertuzzi and the Canucks organization in ColoradoColorado and OntarioOntario.

The Canucks would finish the season with their first division title win (then the Northwest Division) and would enter the playoffs facing the Calgary FlamesCalgary Flames. They would lose in the first round and Brian Burke's contract would not be renewed, with assistant general manager and director of hockey operations Dave NonisDave Nonis tapped to replace Burke, becoming the youngest general manager in team history at 37.

Following the 2004-05 NHL Lockout, the Canucks entered the 2005-06 season began with a lot of promise for the Vancouver Canucks. Some pundits and analysts picked them as Stanley Cup favorites, while free agent acquisitions such as Anson CarterAnson Carter and Richard ParkRichard Park, signed for the season, suggested the team was ready to make a deep playoff push. However, the season would not play out that way. Instead, it was a disappointing season with the Canucks finishing ninth place in their conference, losing a playoff position the Edmonton OilersEdmonton Oilers. The disappointment of the season was characterized by under-achieving players. The "West Coast Express" line was expected to produce higher point totals under the leagues new rules - many of which had been introduced to help increase offense in the league as it had been plummeting for years - but, instead, Morrison had a career high in penalty minutes, at 84, and his wingers, Bertuzzi and Naslund, had a combined -37 plus-minus rating. Instead, the team's highest-scoring line was the second line of Carter and the Sedin twins.

At the end of the season the Canucks fired Marc CrawfordMarc Crawford and replaced him with Alain VigneaultAlain Vigneault, who had previously been the coach of Vancouver's AHL affiliate. Three days after Vigneault's hiring, Todd Bertuzzi, Bryan Allen, and Alex Auld were traded to the Florida PanthersFlorida Panthers for Roberto LuongoRoberto Luongo, Lukas Krajicek, and a sixth-round draft pick which turned into Sergei Shirokov in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft. Roberto Luongo, who had been a fan-favorite in Florida and a top goaltender in the league, was surprised by the trade to Vancouver, but would sign a 4-year $27 million contract with the Canucks which would made him one of the highest paid goaltenders in the league. The acquisition of Luongo also allowed the Canucks to trade their previous starting goaltender, Dan CloutierDan Cloutier, who fetched the team a 2nd round draft pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft, and a conditional pick in 2009.

The Canucks entered the 2006-07 season with almost a new team after the off-season, with the Sedin twins set to take over the leadership and offensive push for the team. This would prove well for the team, as they won the Northwest DivisionNorthwest Division title for the second time in three seasons and earned Luongo the second-most single-season wins for a goaltender, just behind New Jersey DevilsNew Jersey Devils Martin BrodeurMartin Brodeur. The team lurched into the 2007 playoffs with a quadruple-overtime win against the Dallas StarsDallas Stars, their first round opponents. The game was the longest in club history and sixth longest in league history, with the Canucks setting a record for shots against at the time, allowing 76. The Canucks would win the series despite a lack of goal-scoring, with Stars goalie Marty TurcoMarty Turco recording three shutouts in the series and becoming the only goalie to earn three shutouts and lose a series. In the second round, however, the Vancouver Canucks would lose to the Anaheim DucksAnaheim Ducks, who were now lead by ex-Canuck general manager Brian Burke and who would go on to win the Stanley Cup. For his efforts, Alain VigneaultAlain Vigneault would win the Jack Adams AwardJack Adams Award for best coach in the league for helping turn the Canucks around.

Trying to pick up where the last season ended in the 2007-08 season did not go well, as key injuries to defensemen Sami SaloSami Salo and Lukas KrajicekLukas Krajicek in training camp were compounded by an injury to Kevin BieksaKevin Bieksa on November 1 when he was cut by a skate blade. The team traded left-winger Matt CookeMatt Cooke to the Washington CapitalsWashington Capitals for left-winger Matt PettingerMatt Pettinger at the trade deadline. Injuries followed the Canucks as they were without Mattias OhlundMattias Ohlund to a bone chip in his knee, rookie forward Mason RaymondMason Raymond was lost to an MCL sprain, and Brendan MorrisonBrendan Morrison was lost to an ACL tear. The Canucks limped to the end of the season, losing seven of their final eight games to miss the playoffs for the second time in three years. In the final game of the season, Trevor LindenTrevor Linden received a standing ovation - despite a 7-1 loss to the Calgary FlamesCalgary Flames - as he had announced his retirement earlier in the season.

In April of 2008, after the season was done, the Canucks replaced general manager Dave NonisDave Nonis with former player agent Mike GillisMike Gillis. The 2008 off-season further saw the Canucks lose several players, including the tragic death of prospect Luc Bourdon who had been picked 10th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft in a motorcycle crash near his hometown of Shippigan, New Brunswick. Trevor Linden was lost to retirement, while team captain and all-time leading scorer Markus NaslundMarkus Naslund was lost to free-agency, where he signed with the New York RangersNew York Rangers; and Brendan MorrisonBrendan Morrison was similarly lost to free agency where he signed with the Anaheim Ducks. In their place, Mike Gillis signed unrestricted free agent Pavol DemitraPavol Demitra and traded for Steve BernierSteve Bernier from the Buffalo SabresBuffalo Sabres. Similarly, Gillis was able to sign former Toronto Maple LeafsToronto Maple Leafs forwards Kyle WellwoodKyle Wellwood and Mats SundinMats Sundin (Sundin did not join in the off-season, but would sign the deal in December 2008 for the season).

Further, going into the 2008-09 season, with the departure for former captain Trevor Linden and captain Markus Naslund, the team had to name a new team captain. Mike Gillis chose Roberto LuongoRoberto Luongo, marking the first time since the 1947 Montreal CanadiensMontreal Canadiens named Bill DurnanBill Durnan team captain that an NHL team named a goaltender captain. On December 17, 2008 the Canucks retired their second jersey, hanging Trevor Linden's number 16 beside Stan Smyl's number 12. The team went on to have a winning season, winning the Northwest Division and finishing third in the Western Conference. The Canucks swept their first round series against the St. Louis BluesSt. Louis Blues (the first sweep in franchise history) to line up against the Chicago BlackhawksChicago Blackhawks. However, the second series failed to live up to the Canucks expectations, with the Blackhawks taking the series in six games.

The Canucks went into the 2009-10 season hoping to build on the previous season's success while facing one of the longest road trips in NHL history, looking at 14 games over six weeks as a result of Vancouver hosting the 2010 Winter Olympics2010 Winter Olympics. The team, however, would overcome the adversity to finish first in their division once more and third in the Western Conference. Henrik Sedin was the top scoring player for the Canucks, and became the first player in Canucks' franchise history to win the Art Ross TrophyArt Ross Trophy, scoring 112 points through the season. The Canucks went into the playoffs with high expectations, and were able to defeat their first round opponent Los Angeles KingsLos Angeles Kings in six games, but once again they faced the Chicago BlackhawksChicago Blackhawks in the second round and once more they lost in six games.

Heading into the 2010-11 season, the Canucks announced Henrik SedinHenrik Sedin as the team's new captain, replacing Roberto LuongoRoberto Luongo who relinquished the captaincy during the off-season (the NHL rules no longer allow goaltenders to be team captains). This was the Canucks' 40th anniversary season, and the team celebrated with a series of one-off jersey's against teams they had classic games with through their history. Similarly, the Canucks celebrated with a "Ring of Honor", which is a permanent in-arena display to commemorate their most significant players over franchise history. Further, the Canucks would honor their former captain Markus Naslund by retiring his number 19 after he had retired from the league.

The team finished the season first overall in the league with 54 wins and 117 points and won the Presidents' TrophyPresidents' Trophy. Numerous players had career years, including Daniel SedinDaniel Sedin who won the Art Ross TrophyArt Ross Trophy as the league's top scorer with 104 points and marking the first time in NHL history two borthers won the award in back-to-back years. Meanwhile, Ryan KeslerRyan Kesler tied Daniel Sedin in goals scored with 41, while goaltenders Roberto Luongo and backup Cory SchneiderCory Schneider captured the William M. Jennings TrophyWilliam M. Jennings Trophy for allowing the fewest goals against. The team entered the playoffs as the best team in the league.

They faced the eighth-seeded Blackhawks, their nemesis of the previous few playoffs, with the Canucks taking an early 3-to-nothing series lead before the Blackhawks came back to win three straight games and force a game seven. The series seemed to be going the way of the Blackhawks once again as game seven entered overtime before Canucks forward Alexandre Burrows scored his second goal of the game following a failed clearing attempt by Blackhawks defenceman Chris CampoliChris Campoli. In the next series, the Canucks played the Nashville PredatorsNashville Predators in the second round and the canucksCanucks were able to dispatch them in six games, before they faced the San Jose SharksSan Jose Sharks in the Western Conference Finals, a series the Canucks were able to win in five games.

The Canucks once again advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals, the first time since 1994, where they faced the Boston BruinsBoston Bruins. The Canucks won the first two games of the series, by a 1-0 score in game one and a 3-2 score in game two after 11 seconds of overtime. However, the second game saw some bad blood grow between the teams, with accusations against players being traded. As the series shifted to Boston, the Bruins would roar back into the series with an 8-1 victory - and a game with more fireworks as the Canucks' Aaron RomeAaron Rome was suspended for a hit on Bruins' Nathan HortonNathan Horton that resulted in Horton leaving the ice on a stretcher - and a 4-0 victory in game two, a game which involved 66 penalty minutes and with the teams hatred of each other growing.

Game 5 saw the series go back to Vancouver, where the Bruins failed to remember how to score, and the Canucks winning with a 1-0 score. But, with Game 6 back in Boston, the Bruins offense came out of hibernation and the team scored 5 goals to win 5-2 and force a seventh game. Game 6 was another contest of penalties, with Boston's Brad MarchandBrad Marchand and Shawn ThorntonShawn Thornton and Vancouver's Daniel SedinDaniel Sedin and Maxim LapierreMaxim Lapierre receiving 10-minute misconducts in the third period. This set up a game seven back in Vancouver which looked good for the Canucks who had been able to win at home throughout th eseries. However, the Bruins came roaring out to score four goals - with Marchand and Patrice BergeronPatrice Bergeron each scoring twice - to defeat the Canucks 4-0 and win the Stanley Cup for the first time in 39 years. While the Canucks found themselves once more runner up for the Cup.

And for the second time, following a close series loss, a riot broke out in downtown Vancouver. With the important game, the Canucks had set up a fan-zone outside of the arena with alrgelarge televisions set up to allow fans to watch the game and an estimated 100,000 people crowded the area. As the game came to a close, people began throwing objects at the screens, Bruins flags and Canucks jerseys were set afire, vehicles were overturned, and there were calls for a right. Other reports suggested fist fights broke out around porta-potties, while people began jumping on the car which had been flipped before it was set on fire. A second car was later turned on fire as well. Two police cars in the area were also set afire at the time. Riot police were eventually called out and were able to push the riot out of the fan zone, though it ended up in the same area as the 1994 riot and storefronts were once more attacked and damaged.

The Canucks post-2011 limped through the next few seasons. The 2011-12 season saw the Canucks continue their strong production, clinching the Presidents' TrophyPresidents' Trophy for the second consecutive season, only to be eliminated by the eventual Cup champion Los Angeles KingsLos Angeles Kings. The next season, 2012-13, saw a lockout as the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA) expired. The shortened season which came out of the lockout saw the Canucks finish their fifth consecutive Northwest Division title, but were swept in the first round of the playoffs by the San Jose SharksSan Jose Sharks. Seeking change, Alain VigneaultAlain Vigneault was fired and replaced by John TortorellaJohn Tortorella.

The following season is often summarized by a single game: the Canucks played an NHL outdoor game on March 2, 2014 against the Ottawa SenatorsOttawa Senators in which Tortorella started the game with the backup goaltender rather than starter Roberto LuongoRoberto Luongo. The Canucks went on to lose the game, and the team failed to make the playoffs for the first time in six years. Luongo was traded back to the Panthers during the season, which did not help their record, and Mike Gillis would be fired and replaced as general manager by Jim Benning while John Tortorella was replaced by Willie DesjardinsWillie Desjardins.

Jim Benning had previously worked as an assistant general manager of the 2011 Boston BruinsBoston Bruins who had beat the Vancouver Canucks in another example of "if you can't beat them, join them" thinking (see Mark Messier above for the first prominent example). Canucks fans were hungry to return to the playoffs and get another crack at the Stanley Cup, especially as they were still carried by the Sedin twins. The new management group started with a series of changes, including trading defenseman Jason GarrisonJason Garrison to the Tampa Bay LightningTampa Bay Lightning, while signing free agents Ryan MillerRyan Miller and Radim VrbataRadim Vrbata. And the 2014-15 season would not disappoint the fans, as they reached the 100-point plateau for th eninth time in franchise history and reached the playoffs again. However, the first round saw the Canucks line up against the Calgary FlamesCalgary Flames and the Canucks would go on to lose the series in six games.

The team headed into the 2016-17 season with high hopes, however, as the season progressed, the team began to slump, and voices around the team suggested it was time to consider a rebuild. Instead, Benning looked towards a retool (the difference between rebuild and retool with a rebuild seeing a team sell of top players for various draft picks; where a retool sees some players traded for picks, and other players traded for other players, to change the overall mix). This saw trades which sent Alexandre Burrows and Jannik HansenJannik Hansen to other teams, while the Canucks 2015 first-round pick Brock BoeserBrock Boeser made his NHL debut. Willie DesjardinsWillie Desjardins and his coaching staff were released at the end of the season, replaced by Travis GreenTravis Green who had previously coached the team's AHL affiliate.

By the 2017-18 season, fans were voicing discontent with Jim Benning. The team was not improving on the ice, while fan favorites or hopeful prospects. These included trades such as: Sven BartschiSven Bartschi who was acquired as a struggling prospect from the Calgary FlamesCalgary Flames, and who would continue to struggle in Vancouver, while the draft pick used to acquire Bartschi was used to pick Rasmus AnderssonRasmus Andersson, a top-pairing defenseman which Vancouver could have used more than a struggling forward; or the trade of Zack KassianZack Kassian for Brandon PrustBrandon Prust, with Kassian not being a great player but was a big strong player not afraid to throw hits for an older, experienced defenseman in Prust who would flame out in Vancouver and would not play again after the 2016-17 season (all while the Canucks struggled with team toughness); Clendening for Gustav ForslingGustav Forsling, a trade where Benning gave up on prospect Gustav Forsling and traded him for Adam ClendeningAdam Clendening, also a young prospect, but where Clendening would be traded toward the end of the season for veteran Brandon SutterBrandon Sutter, Forsling has gone on to become an integral player for the Florida PanthersFlorida Panthers; and, while attempting to address the lack of team toughnesss, Benning acquired Erik Gudbrandson from the Panthers for Jared McCannJared McCann, another draft pick Benning was impatient with, while Gudbrandson would struggle to fit in with the Canucks due to a lack of footspeed.

The team entered 2017-18 season without high expectations, and the season was a poor year for the Canucks. In the season, rookie Brock BoeserBrock Boeser was a lone bright spot for the team who was able, despite an injury late in the season, to put up 29 goals and 55 points in 62 games which placed him second in the race for the Calder Memorial TrophyCalder Memorial Trophy awarded to the rookie of the year. The Canucks' Daniel and Henrik Sedin announced their retirement that season, playing their final game on April 7, 2018 against the Edmonton OilersEdmonton Oilers. Following the poor season, Trevor Linden would step down as president of hockey operations. The 2018-19 season did not offer Canucks much more with the sole bright spot being another rookie, Elias PetterssonElias Pettersson, who broke the record for points by a rookie, set by Ivan Hlinka in 1981-82 and matched by Pavel Bure in 1991-92, finishing with 66 points to lead all NHL rookies and good to win the Calder Trophy.

The Canucks would enter the 2019-20 season celebrating 50 seasons in the NHL. This included a ceremony on the home opening game in which Bo HorvatBo Horvat was named the 14th captain in team history after a season without a captain following the retirement of Henrik Sedin. The 2019-20 season also saw the rookie campaign of defenseman Quinn Hughes, who had been selected in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft. Hughes would finish the regular season with 8 goals and 45 assists for 53 points in 68 games to finish second place in Calder Memorial Trophy voting, and marking the Canucks as the first team to have a top two Calder Trophy finalist three years in a row since the Toronto Maple LeafsToronto Maple Leafs, who did it from 1957 to 1959. On February 12, 2020 Daniel and Henrik Sedin's numbers, 22 and 33 respectively, were retired.

The 2019-20 season would be suspended at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As the league sought to return to play to hold the playoffs, they devised a "bubble" scheme in which the 24 teams which were considered to have a legitimate chance to have fought for a playoff spot in the remainder of the season were invited to play in a play-in round. The Canucks were one such team where, by points percentage, they were invited to play in the play-in round of the NHL bubble. This play-in round gave them a chance to vault themselves into the playoffs, were they to defeat the Minnesota WildMinnesota Wild. And defeat the Minnesota Wild they did, winning a close series three games to one.

Whether the play-in round counts as a playoff series depends on who is asked, but officially they did not, and therefore it would not be until the Canucks faced the defending Stanley Cup Champion St. Louis BluesSt. Louis Blues and defeated those Blues in six games that they would win their first playoff round in nine years. These first two series wins were built on the back of goaltender Jacob MarkstromJacob Markstrom. However, in the next round, the Canucks would face the Vegas Golden KnightsVegas Golden Knights, during which series Jacob Markstrom would be injured. Markstrom had not only been the team's best player in the previous two series, but had arguably been the team's most valuable player of the season. Rookie Thatcher DemkoThatcher Demko, previously hailed as the goaltender of the future, would relieve injured Markstrom and have a coming out party, shutting out the Vegas Golden Knights, and pushing the Golden Knights to the brink of elimination before Vegas rallied to win the series in game seven.

The Canucks would enter the 2021-22 NHL season, playing in the all-Canadian division, with high expectations. The new, revamped, rebuilt, and retooled core of the team, which sported the skill and stardom of Quinn Hughes, Brock Boeser, Bo Horvat, Elias Pettersson, and Thatcher Demko had earned their playoff experience, and, in the words of pundits and analysts, learned how to win in the league. Not only that, they had beat two legitimate perennial playoff contenders (one coming off a Cup win) while pushing the eventual 2023 Stanley Cup champions to the brink of elimination. The fanbase, however, was split, with some pushing the Canucks as a playoff team capable of competing for the Stanley Cup; while the other portion continued to have concerns over general manager Jim BenningJim Benning and head coach Travis GreenTravis Green, whose performance behind the bench had not warmed fans to him.

Whether the hope was unfettered or cautiously optimistic, no one without hindsight expected the beginning to the season the Canucks had. They started the season with a woeful 4-9-3 record good for the third worst points percentage in the league (.344) at the sixteen game mark. But, unlike during the Mark Messier era, when they fired general manager Pat Quinn at the 16 game mark, and head coach Tom Renney at the 19 game mark. It would take 25 games this season before Canucks ownership fired general manager Jim Benning, head coach Travis Green, and his coaching staff. On the same day, Bruce BoudreauBruce Boudreau was named head coach. However, the move to hire a coach before a general manager was criticized by some, as it was believed to set up a conflict between an incoming general manager with the head coach they had not chosen themselves, and had many echoes of that previous Mike Keenan/Mark Messier era.

A few days after the hiring of Bruce Boudreau, the Vancouver Canucks announced the hiring of Jim RutherfordJim Rutherford to be the president of hockey operations and interim general manager. This was seen as as reworking of the front office of the Canucks, which had not had a significant change in almost a decade. While this was going on, Bruce Boudreau began to turn the team around on the ice, recovering the season and getting the Canucks players to play a more mature, controlled game. This saw the team surge to post a 32-15-10 record and miss the playoffs by only five points. While still disappointing, the Canucks fans had something to look forward to for the next season.

On January 26, 2022, Jim Rutherford hired Patrik Allvin, the second European and first Swedish-born individual to be named general manager of an NHL team. Previously, Allvin had worked as an assistant general manager in the Pittsburgh PenguinsPittsburgh Penguins where Jim Rutherford had been the general manager, and the two had a previous working relationship they renewed in the Canucks organization. Allvin came in to the Canucks sold as a good evaluator of players and talent, capable of finding players other general managers may not find, including with players in Europe.

Despite missing the playoffs, the strong second-half of the season under Bruce Boudreau was enough for Rutherford and Allvin to keep the coach on. This was in part as Bruce Boudreau had become a fan favorite, with chants of "Bruce, there it is" raining down on home wins. However, the beginning of the 2022-23 season, the first in which Rutherford and Allvin would be able to place their mark on the roster, would start with a thud. Boudreau and the Canucks went winless through the first seven games of the season, setting a franchise record, before they won their first game of the season to bring the team's record to 1-5-2. With that win, Boudreau became the 22nd coach in NHL history to reach 600 wins, with only the great Scotty BowmanScotty Bowman reaching the 600 win mark faster.

Because the team failed to rally in the way they had the previous season, and knowing Bruce Boudreau was not a coach selected by Rutherford and Allvin, speculation that Boudreau's time behind the Canucks bench would be finished soon went rampant. This was not helped by whispers and rumors that behind the scenes Rutherford and Allvin were looking for a new bench boss. It soon became an open-secret, and one that was described as despicable as everyone knew by January that TNT analyst (and former NHL player) Rick TocchetRick Tocchet would take over coaching duties from Boudreau, but it would not happen immediately as Tocchet could not get out of his contract with TNT. Further, the date was set, and soon became known, when Tocchet would take over, which coincided with an easy stretch of hockey games that would give the coach a good chance to win a number of those games, further endearing him to fanbase. This set up a situation in which Boudreau knew he would be fired, and was sent off by fans with the "Bruce, there it is" chants.

As expected, Rick Tocchet took over the Canucks in late January, 2023, and was able to coach the Canucks to a decent record. During that period, Allvin and Rutherford had a chance to change the team's look, which began with a trade of Bo HorvatBo Horvat, the Canucks captain, to the New York IslandersNew York Islanders in exhange for ANthonyAnthony Beauvillier Beauvillier, prospect Aatu Raty, and a conditional first-round pick in 2023 (with the condition being it was top-12 protected). Similar changes were made in the off-season as the Canucks added defenseman Filip HronekFilip Hronek, Pius Suter, Teddy Blueger, Carson Soucy, and Ian Cole as role players to support the team's star players. And the team named Quinn Hughes the next captain.

The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey club playing in the National Hockey League's Western Conference's Pacific Division and located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Since entering the NHL in 1970 - the Vancouver Canucks previously played in the Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL) and the Western Hockey League (WHL) - the team has reached the Stanley Cup Final in 1982, 1994, and 2011, yet failed to secure a Stanley Cup win. The Canucks play out of the Rogers Arena (formerly known as the General Motors Place).

The Rogers Arena, the Vancouver Canucks home arena.

The Vancouver Canucks are one of the NHL's expansion franchises. The team had sought to enter the NHL in 1967, when the NHL doubled in size. Vancouver's bid was the only bid from a Canadian in the 1967 expansion, but their initial bid for that season was rejected by the NHL, both due to the quality of the proposal, and due to resistance to Canadian expansion by the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens, both of whom did not wish to split the lucrative television revenues from CBC's Hockey Night in Canada program. Although other rumors of the time was that Toronto Maple Leafs owners Stafford Smythe and Harold Ballard were still mad at the city of Vancouver after voters rejected their bid to build a new arena downtown in 1964.

With owners who still wanted to enter the NHL, Vancouver attempted in 1968 to purchase the struggling Oakland Seals and relocate the franchise to Vancouver. however, the NHL wanted to avoid the embarrasment of one of their new expansion franchises relocating so quickly, and in turn promised Vancouver it would be awarded a franchise in the next expansion. That moment came in 1969, when the NHL's board of governors announced expansion from 12 to 14 teams, offering expansion to Buffalo (Sabres) and Vancouver.

Vancouver would pay a $6 million expansion fee, up from $2 million in 1967, to play in the 1970-71 season. Further, the franchise was not awarded to Cy McLean and Ed Sweeney, who were behind the original 1967 bid for the city. Instead, it was awarded to Tom Scallen, who owned Medicor, a Minnesota company following the construction of the Pacific Coliseum.

The original "Stick-in-Rink" Jersey the Canucks entered the NHL with.

Prior to joining the NHL, the Vancouver Canucks of the PCHL and WHL used a logo of a figure of a lumberjack with a hockey stick skating in white, blue, and red colors and would be nicknamed "Johnny Canuck" (a similar logo is now used by the Abbotsford Canucks). However, once entering the NHL, the Canucks redesigned their logo into something more elegant and stylish. Later known as the "stick-in-rink", the logo was designed by Joe Borobudur and had a blue oval (shaped like a standard hockey rink) with a white and green border which were broken by a white hockey stick to form a general "C" shape.

The logo, when introduced, used a dark blue background for the rink on the white jerseys, and the dark color jerseys used a white background for the rink. Further, the jersey stripes on the sleeve initially had a "V" shape cut into them, which would later be removed. The overall jersey design used a blue, green, and white color palette with simplified striping and sleeving which the Canucks returned to in 2006.

The Canucks "Flying V" jersey.

In one of the more talked-about uniform changes in NHL history. The Canucks ditched their iconic blue, green, and white color scheme in favor of a black, gold, and orange color scheme. Mor dramatically, the team moved the new "skate" logo (in which the word "Canucks" formed a skate and was designed to look to be in motion) moved to the jersey's sleeve. In place of a logo on the front of the jersey was a giant "V" shaped in red and gold stripes on the black jersey and red and black stripes on the gold jersey.

The giant "V" lent the jersey its "flying V" name (along with V-shaped bands on the sleeves intended to look like rank markers), but the jersey has also been considered similar to the gowns worn by graduates, and the jersey has often since been included in lists of the ugliest jerseys in the history of North American professional sports. In 1985 the jersey would be redesigned to remove the giant "V" and place the logo on the front of the jersey, and use simplified striping on the bottom and sleeves of the jerseys.

The first "Skate" jersey of the Vancouver Canucks.

Initially, the jersey used a gold background for home games and a black jersey for away games. In 1989, this would change to the more classic white and black jersey scheme, with a similar sleeving pattern. In 1995-96, as part of the NHL's third-jersy program which leaned heavily on the new sublimation jersey technology, the Vancouver Canucks would introduce a red and black jersey which used a sublimated colored stripe across its chest which was reminiscent of the "V" jersey.

The first Orca jersey and logo.

In 1997, the Canucks underwent another drastic change to their logo and jersey. Gone was the vibrant black, orange, and gold in favor of maroon, silver, navy blue, and sky blue. And the "skate" logo gives way to the new Orca logo (a nod to the team's new parent company, Orca Bay Sports & Entertainment). The Orca is depicted in the logo as breaking through ice, and curved to shape a "C". The jerseys used a navy blue for the away jersey and white for the home jerseys, with angled stripes on the lower third of the sleeves, and three bands across the bottom of the jersey. In 2001 the team introduced an alternate jersey which used sublimation technique to fade from navy blue at the top to maroon at the bottom, and included maroon shoulders and maroon lower third of the sleeves. The jerseys would also introduce a "stick-in-rink" logo (in the maroon, navy, and silver color scheme) to the shoulders later.

In 2007, with Reebok entering as the NHL's single uniform supplier, the Canucks underwent yet another major redesign of their jersey. This time, however, the team did not redesign their logo. Instead, the logo underwent a minor change, removing the red from the original Orca logo, and leaving it in shades of dark blue and silver. Further, the team added a "VANCOUVER" wordmark above the Orca in a sans-serif font which evoked the original "stick-in-rink" logo. The team changed color schemes back to the original blue, green, and white with the Orca logo, creating a simplified and more classic look to their jerseys.

The second iteration of the Orca jersey and logo which was redesigned to the team's original colors.

Evoking the original "stick-in-rink" jersey, the Orca on the canucks jersey broke through white ice on the dark, home jersey; and broke through dark blue ice on the white, away jersey. The jersey had a single green banded in white stripe along the bottom and either sleeve of the jersey, and the "stick-in-rink" logo remained on the shoulder of the jersey, albeit in the white, green, and blue color scheme. The white, away jersey used the same stripe on the jersey, but ended in a dark blue three-quarter sleeve as well.

The third iteration of the Orca jersey.

In the third installment of the Orca logo, the Canucks removed the "Vancouver" wordmark from both the home and away jerseys. Otherwise, the jersey and logo remained unchanged, but the removal of the wordmark created an overall cleaner jersey impression, while maintaining the team's iconic color scheme.

Since 1911 - before the foundation of the NHL - the Vancouver area has been home to professional hockey. That first team, known as the Vancouver Millionaires, was one of the original three teams in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA). The PCHA was itself founded in 1911 by Lester and Frank Patrick who would institute a series of rule changes which in turn made the game of hockey more exciting. These changes included adding the blue line, line changes, the forward pass, and allowing a goalie to leave their feet to make a save. They also drew some star players of the era to the new league.

The Vancouver Millionaires.

From 1914 to 1921, the Stanley Cup was awarded to the winner of a five-game series between the champions of the National Hockey Association (NHA; predecessor to the NHL) and the PCHA. The Millionaires would play for the Stanley Cup five times, but would only be able to win it in 1914-15 when, led by legendary Fred "Cyclone" Taylor, the Millionaires were able to complete a three-game sweep of the Ottawa Senators. In 1922-23, the Millionaires would change their name to the Maroons. After the PCHA disbanded in 1924, the Maroons would play in the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and, once the WCHL was disbanded, would play in the Western Hockey League (WHL) before both were disbanded in 1926.

In 1945 the Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL) was founded and Vancouver formed a team to compete in the new league, named the Cancuks. The Canucks would claim two championships in the PCHL before the league was renamed the Western Hockey League (WHL) in 1952-53. In the WHL, the Canucks were able to secure another four titles, including back-to-back championships in 1968-69 and 1969-70. These were, coincidentally, the team's final two years in the WHL. Five players of this period would later be inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, along with franchise owner Fred Hume.

As noted above, the Canucks did not have a smooth entry into the National Hockey League. But in 1970, once established as an expansion franchise, the Canucks would play their first home game on October 9 in the Pacific Coliseum, which had been built in 1968 to support the Vancouver expansion bid. The team would accumulate 56 points in that first season, for a sixth-place finish in the seven-team East Division. By 1974, Medicor transferred ownership of the Canucks to a group of Vancouver businessmen headed by Frank Griffiths. That same season, 1974-75, the team had its first winning season with 86 points and their first Smythe Division Championship.

However, following the relative success of 1974-75, the team would resume its mediocre play. Although the team reached the playoffs in four of the seasons from 1976 to 1981, each time the team reached the playoffs they would be defeated in the preliminary round. This would end in 1982, when the Canucks made a surprising run to the Stanley Cup Finals, and proved the pundits right that once in the playoffs, anything can happen.

In the first round the playoffs, the Canucks would meet the Calgary Flames. This came after finishing the season with only 77 points. However, the Canucks surprised the Flames, defeating them in a three-game sweep and moving on to face the Los Angeles Kings. The Kings had defeated the Edmonton Oilers the round before in one of the greater upsets in NHL history, as Edmonton was a powerhouse team, but once again the Canucks surprised their opponent and would take the series 4 games to one. In another round of upsets, the Canucks would face the Chicago Blackhawks, who had themselves upset the Minnesota North Stars in the opening round. With the North Stars and Oilers previously upset, the Canucks had a conference title that could be won without having to face the titans of their conference.

Roger Neilson and the Canucks players wave white towels for "mercy" from the officials.

Not looking to waste time, the Canucks dispatched the Blackhawks in five games. Although, during the series against the Blackhawks, an infamous event occurred in which Canucks coach Roger Neilson, fed up with what he felt was a poor performance of the on-ice officials in the game, placed a white towel on the end of a hockey stick and waved it in a gesture mocking surrender. The players on the Canucks bench would follow suit. And, in the next game in the series, white towels were given to fans who cheered by waving them over their head, a tradition which has stuck across hockey.

The Stanley Cup Final was set. The Canucks would face the juggernaut New York Islanders. Reaching the final made the Canucks the first team from Western Canada to play for the Stanley Cup in 56 years, with the last team to reach that point being the Victoria Cougars. These Islanders were on the precipice of establishing an NHL dynasty, but in the 1981-82 season, the Islanders had led the NHL in regular season points and only lost four games in the playoffs. The Vancouver Canucks were outmatched, and would be swept in the Stanley Cup Final.

Vancouver rookie Pavel Bure, dubbed the "Russian Rocket" for his scoring prowress.

The team's improbably playoff run in 1982 seemed like the kind of event a team could build upon. Instead, the Canucks quickly declined. They made the playoffs in the next two seasons only to be defeated in the opening round by the Calgary Flames both times. Following these early round exits, the next six seasons saw the Canucks miss the playoffs four times, while suffering early exits against the Edmonton Oilers in 1986 and Calgary Flames in 1989. Both of the Alberta-based teams were at the pinnacle of their success during this period. With the mediocre results, the Canucks would engage in a rebuilding program under new general manager Pat Quinn in 1988.

This rebuild began well, with the drafting of Pavel Bure in 1989. In Bure's first season with the Canucks - the 1991-92 season - Bure would win the Calder Trophy as the top rookie in the NHL and became one of the most electric scorers in Canucks' franchise history. Nicknamed the "Russian Rocket", Bure would record back-to-back 60 goal campaigns in his second and third seasons in the league. This scoring prowress would help the Vancouver Canucks win their division in 1991-92, and finish with the fourth-best record in the league. The following season the Canucks had one of their best seasons, recording 101 points in 84 games. However, in both seasons the Canucks fell in the division finals in the playoffs.

Canucks longtime captain and fan-favorite Trevor Linden.

In 1993-94, led by Bure and captain Trevor Linden, the Canucks finished the 1993-94 season with 85 points, which was enough for seventh in the conference and to get the team into the postseason. The first round of the playoffs saw them match up against the Calgary Flames once more, and would lose three straight games to fall 3 games to 1 in the series. The Canucks would change the series around, clawing their way back in to win the final three games in overtime each time. The next two rounds did not pose the Canucks as much of a problem, as they beat both the Dallas Stars and Toronto Maple Leafs 4 games to 1.

Vancouver was now set to face the New York Rangers - led by Brian Leetch and Mark Messier - for the Stanley Cup Final. In a repeat of the Canucks first round, they quickly fell behind 3 games to 1 in the series. The Canucks would fight back, winning the next two games to tie the series, and bring the New York Rangers to a game seven. In game seven the Canucks fell short. They were unable to complete the series comeback for a second time that playoffs, and would lose the game 3-2 to lose their chance at the Stanley Cup.

Image from Vancouver's 1994 Stanley Cup riot.

For the first, but not the last, time the loss in game seven would trigger a riot in downtown Vancouver (known as the 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot) in which an estimated 50,000 to 70,000 people converged on Downtown Vancouver, where an altercation with police officers attempting to provide medical assistance to someone in the crowd led to tear gas being used to disperse the crowd. The riot saw windows along Robson Street broken, including those of many major retailers such as Eaton's department store. The tear gas would waft through the open windows of residents of the area, but St. Paul's Hospital placed guards which refused entrance to their emergency room to anyone suffering from tear gas. The total damage of the riot was estimated at CAD $1.1 million.

Following the disappointing loss in the Stanley Cup finals, the Vancouver Canucks would disappoint with a .500 record in the lockout shortened 1994-95 season (their final season in the Pacific Coliseum), and finished two games below .500 in 1995-96. Despite the lack of regular season success, the Canucks made the playoffs in both seasons only to be bounced early. And after a season-ending injury to Pavel Bure during the 1996-97 season which led to the Canucks missing the playoffs despite strong performances from players like Martin Gelinas and Alexander Mogilny.

Arguably the most-hated player to play for the Canucks, Mark Messier.

In the 1997 off-season, the Canucks decided to pursue and sign free agent Mark Messier to a contract. The contract was a five year contract worth $6 million per season which included a $2 million buyout option in its third year. The Canucks were in a hurry to sign Messier, and offered him a hand-written contract (which is not the norm) sometimes referred to as a "napkin" contract. Messier came in to a relatively good (on paper) Canucks team with a reputation as one of the best leaders in the NHL, and capable of vaulting a team to the Stanley Cup playoffs, if not to the trophy itself, through his leadership and on-ice play. At the point he signed on in Vancouver, Messier was a beloved player for the fans of the Edmonton Oilers and New York Rangers, two franchises who had earned Stanley Cups with him on their rosters.

Instead, Messier would become one of the most hated Canucks players in Vancouver. Despite the joy in the Canucks market at the signing of Mark Messier, it would sour almost immediately when he donned his number 11 jersey. Messier had worn 11 his entire career, but in Vancouver the number had been unofficially retired in honor of the late Wayne Maki who had been lost to a battle with brain cancer in 1974. This was one thing, which could perhaps be forgiven since Messier had worn his number 11 his entire career, but then he was given the captaincy of the Canucks, which meant long-time captain and fan favorite Trevor Linden was stripped of the captaincy.

The season started poorly, with rumors of locker room squabbles between Messier and other personalities beginning early. This led to the firing of longtime Canucks general manager Pat Quinn in November of that season. Before a new general manager was found, ownership at the time fired head coach Tom Renney and replaced him with Mike Keenan on the advice of Messier. Because the Canucks had not replaced their general manager at the time, Mike Keenan became the acting general manager at the time.

Another antagonist of Vancouver Canuck's fan lore, coach and interim GM Mike Keenan.

Then came the real fun. Keenan began trading players, leading to beloved players like Kirk McLean, Dave Babych, Martin Gelinas, Mike Sillinger, Grant Ledyard, Lonny Bohonos, and Gino Dojick traded away. These trades were all intended to mend the rift in the locker room, but Keenan fell squarely on Messier's side of the rift, which in turn led to Trevor Linden - beloved longtime captain and face of the Canucks franchise - being traded in exchange for Todd Bertuzzi, Bryan McCabe, and a third-round pick which would turn into Jarkko Ruutu (a trade which would work for Vancouver in time, but was not enjoyed by the fanbase). Keenan in turn acquired Sean Burke, Geoff Sanderson, and Enrico Ciccone, who would all be shipped out later that season. The Canucks finished the season with the third worst record in the NHL.

Brian Burke was hired as a general manager in the summer of 1998. Keenan was retained as the coach until January 1999, when he was fired and replaced by Marc Crawford. By 2000, the team would trigger the buyout clause in Messier's contract and Mark Messier would return to the New York Rangers. Pavel Bure would hold out in contract negotiations in 1999 and was eventually traded to the Florida Panthers where, curiously, he advocated for the Panthers to hire Mike Keenan (despite many players in Vancouver disliking him as a coach).

The final nail in the coffin would come in 2005 when Mark Messier sued the Vancouver Canucks. The suit was based around a clause in his hastily written contract which offered him a salary bonus in the case the franchise increased in value during his time playing for them. The clause at no point considered inflation, and in 2012 Mark Messier would be awarded a $6 million settlement for the grievance.

The Brian Burke era, although short, (he lasted from 1998 to 2004) would set up the Canucks for their next run at the Stanley Cup. Once replacing Keenan with Crawford, shipping off Pavel Bure, and buying out Messier, some previously struggling players would begin to become key contributors for the team, most notably Markus Naslund and Todd Bertuzzi. During the 1999-2000 season, Burke would further trade Mogilny for forwards Denis Pederson and Brendan Morrison. Naslund would be selected to replace Messier as team captain.

Twins Daniel and Henrik Sedin were both drafted by the Canucks in 1999.

One of Brian Burke's most important moves as a general manager for the Vancouver Canucks came at the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Burke was intent upon drafting the young Sedin twins, Swedish phenoms, in the draft, which took some deft maneuvering from Burke to achieve. He began by trading Brian McCabe. Acquired previously in the Trevor Linden trade under Mike Keenan, McCabe had become a strong defenseman admired by several organizations. Burke traded teh defenseman to the Chicago Blackhawks for their first-round pick, which was number four in the draft. Now Burke had two top five picks, but need assurance neither the Tampa Bay Lightning or then Atlanta Thrashers would select one of the Sedins.

Burke traded the club's number four selevtion and two later-round selections to the Lightning for their first overall pick. He sent the first overall pick to Atlanta for the assurance they would not pick a Sedin, leaving the Canucks with the second and third overall picks. The Thrashers would select Patrik Stefan (who has come to be known as one of the biggest draft busts in NHL history), allowing the Canucks to Draft Daniel and Henrik Sedin.

The pieces were in place to put together one of Vancouver's best lines in franchise history. Named the "West Coast Express" after a Vancouver rail service of the same name, the line saw power forward Todd Bertuzzi and high scoring Markus Naslund centered by Brendan Morrison. Over the next few years, with the line together, Naslund would individually compete for the Hart Memorial Trophy, the Art Ross Trophy, the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy, and win the Lester B. Pearson Award as one of the top goal scorers in the NHL. Bertuzzi would also become a top-five scorer in the league. And, to help the younger Vancouver Canucks roster out, Burke traded for ex-captain Trevor Linden.

The West Coast Express from right to left, Todd Bertuzzi, Markus Naslund, and Brendan Morrison.

Behind this strong top line, and with the former captain and fan-favorite back, the Canucks would fight for their division title through the 2002-03 season, losing it on the last day of the regular season to the Colorado Avalanche, and would set a franchise record with a 10-game win streak. This led to the team making the 2003 playoffs as the fourth seed in the Western Conference. They would meet and defeat the St. Louis Blues in the first round, marking the Canucks' first playoff series win in eight years. But, in the second round, the Canucks would lose the Minnesota Wild.

The next season, 2003-04, saw the Canucks receive major media attention for a violent on-ice attack. During the regular season series with the Colorado Avalanche, Avalanche forward Steve Moore landed a vicious hit on Markus Naslund. In the following game, vowing retaliation for the hit, Bertuzzi went after Moore, grabbed the Avalanche forward from behind and punched him in the head. Moore fell to the ice, with Bertuzzi landing on top of him, which fractured three vertebrae in Moore's neck, to go with multiple facial cuts and a concussion. Bertuzzi was suspended until the start of the 2005-06 season by both the NHL and International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), and he faced legal action in British Columbia, while Moore filed civil lawsuits against Bertuzzi and the Canucks organization in Colorado and Ontario.

The Canucks would finish the season with their first division title win (then the Northwest Division) and would enter the playoffs facing the Calgary Flames. They would lose in the first round and Brian Burke's contract would not be renewed, with assistant general manager and director of hockey operations Dave Nonis tapped to replace Burke, becoming the youngest general manager in team history at 37.

Following the 2004-05 NHL Lockout, the Canucks entered the 2005-06 season began with a lot of promise for the Vancouver Canucks. Some pundits and analysts picked them as Stanley Cup favorites, while free agent acquisitions such as Anson Carter and Richard Park, signed for the season, suggested the team was ready to make a deep playoff push. However, the season would not play out that way. Instead, it was a disappointing season with the Canucks finishing ninth place in their conference, losing a playoff position the Edmonton Oilers. The disappointment of the season was characterized by under-achieving players. The "West Coast Express" line was expected to produce higher point totals under the leagues new rules - many of which had been introduced to help increase offense in the league as it had been plummeting for years - but, instead, Morrison had a career high in penalty minutes, at 84, and his wingers, Bertuzzi and Naslund, had a combined -37 plus-minus rating. Instead, the team's highest-scoring line was the second line of Carter and the Sedin twins.

At the end of the season the Canucks fired Marc Crawford and replaced him with Alain Vigneault, who had previously been the coach of Vancouver's AHL affiliate. Three days after Vigneault's hiring, Todd Bertuzzi, Bryan Allen, and Alex Auld were traded to the Florida Panthers for Roberto Luongo, Lukas Krajicek, and a sixth-round draft pick which turned into Sergei Shirokov in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft. Roberto Luongo, who had been a fan-favorite in Florida and a top goaltender in the league, was surprised by the trade to Vancouver, but would sign a 4-year $27 million contract with the Canucks which would made him one of the highest paid goaltenders in the league. The acquisition of Luongo also allowed the Canucks to trade their previous starting goaltender, Dan Cloutier, who fetched the team a 2nd round draft pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft, and a conditional pick in 2009.

Roberto Luongo served as the Vancouver Canucks' starting goaltender for years.

The Canucks entered the 2006-07 season with almost a new team after the off-season, with the Sedin twins set to take over the leadership and offensive push for the team. This would prove well for the team, as they won the Northwest Division title for the second time in three seasons and earned Luongo the second-most single-season wins for a goaltender, just behind New Jersey Devils Martin Brodeur. The team lurched into the 2007 playoffs with a quadruple-overtime win against the Dallas Stars, their first round opponents. The game was the longest in club history and sixth longest in league history, with the Canucks setting a record for shots against at the time, allowing 76. The Canucks would win the series despite a lack of goal-scoring, with Stars goalie Marty Turco recording three shutouts in the series and becoming the only goalie to earn three shutouts and lose a series. In the second round, however, the Vancouver Canucks would lose to the Anaheim Ducks, who were now lead by ex-Canuck general manager Brian Burke and who would go on to win the Stanley Cup. For his efforts, Alain Vigneault would win the Jack Adams Award for best coach in the league for helping turn the Canucks around.

Trying to pick up where the last season ended in the 2007-08 season did not go well, as key injuries to defensemen Sami Salo and Lukas Krajicek in training camp were compounded by an injury to Kevin Bieksa on November 1 when he was cut by a skate blade. The team traded left-winger Matt Cooke to the Washington Capitals for left-winger Matt Pettinger at the trade deadline. Injuries followed the Canucks as they were without Mattias Ohlund to a bone chip in his knee, rookie forward Mason Raymond was lost to an MCL sprain, and Brendan Morrison was lost to an ACL tear. The Canucks limped to the end of the season, losing seven of their final eight games to miss the playoffs for the second time in three years. In the final game of the season, Trevor Linden received a standing ovation - despite a 7-1 loss to the Calgary Flames - as he had announced his retirement earlier in the season.

Star forward Mats Sundin.

In April of 2008, after the season was done, the Canucks replaced general manager Dave Nonis with former player agent Mike Gillis. The 2008 off-season further saw the Canucks lose several players, including the tragic death of prospect Luc Bourdon who had been picked 10th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft in a motorcycle crash near his hometown of Shippigan, New Brunswick. Trevor Linden was lost to retirement, while team captain and all-time leading scorer Markus Naslund was lost to free-agency, where he signed with the New York Rangers; and Brendan Morrison was similarly lost to free agency where he signed with the Anaheim Ducks. In their place, Mike Gillis signed unrestricted free agent Pavol Demitra and traded for Steve Bernier from the Buffalo Sabres. Similarly, Gillis was able to sign former Toronto Maple Leafs forwards Kyle Wellwood and Mats Sundin (Sundin did not join in the off-season, but would sign the deal in December 2008 for the season).

Further, going into the 2008-09 season, with the departure for former captain Trevor Linden and captain Markus Naslund, the team had to name a new team captain. Mike Gillis chose Roberto Luongo, marking the first time since the 1947 Montreal Canadiens named Bill Durnan team captain that an NHL team named a goaltender captain. On December 17, 2008 the Canucks retired their second jersey, hanging Trevor Linden's number 16 beside Stan Smyl's number 12. The team went on to have a winning season, winning the Northwest Division and finishing third in the Western Conference. The Canucks swept their first round series against the St. Louis Blues (the first sweep in franchise history) to line up against the Chicago Blackhawks. However, the second series failed to live up to the Canucks expectations, with the Blackhawks taking the series in six games.

The Canucks went into the 2009-10 season hoping to build on the previous season's success while facing one of the longest road trips in NHL history, looking at 14 games over six weeks as a result of Vancouver hosting the 2010 Winter Olympics. The team, however, would overcome the adversity to finish first in their division once more and third in the Western Conference. Henrik Sedin was the top scoring player for the Canucks, and became the first player in Canucks' franchise history to win the Art Ross Trophy, scoring 112 points through the season. The Canucks went into the playoffs with high expectations, and were able to defeat their first round opponent Los Angeles Kings in six games, but once again they faced the Chicago Blackhawks in the second round and once more they lost in six games.

Henrik Sedin after being named Canucks' captain.

Heading into the 2010-11 season, the Canucks announced Henrik Sedin as the team's new captain, replacing Roberto Luongo who relinquished the captaincy during the off-season (the NHL rules no longer allow goaltenders to be team captains). This was the Canucks' 40th anniversary season, and the team celebrated with a series of one-off jersey's against teams they had classic games with through their history. Similarly, the Canucks celebrated with a "Ring of Honor", which is a permanent in-arena display to commemorate their most significant players over franchise history. Further, the Canucks would honor their former captain Markus Naslund by retiring his number 19 after he had retired from the league.

The team finished the season first overall in the league with 54 wins and 117 points and won the Presidents' Trophy. Numerous players had career years, including Daniel Sedin who won the Art Ross Trophy as the league's top scorer with 104 points and marking the first time in NHL history two borthers won the award in back-to-back years. Meanwhile, Ryan Kesler tied Daniel Sedin in goals scored with 41, while goaltenders Roberto Luongo and backup Cory Schneider captured the William M. Jennings Trophy for allowing the fewest goals against. The team entered the playoffs as the best team in the league.

Canucks' during their first round series against the Chicago Blackhawks.

They faced the eighth-seeded Blackhawks, their nemesis of the previous few playoffs, with the Canucks taking an early 3-to-nothing series lead before the Blackhawks came back to win three straight games and force a game seven. The series seemed to be going the way of the Blackhawks once again as game seven entered overtime before Canucks forward Alexandre Burrows scored his second goal of the game following a failed clearing attempt by Blackhawks defenceman Chris Campoli. In the next series, the Canucks played the Nashville Predators in the second round and the canucks were able to dispatch them in six games, before they faced the San Jose Sharks in the Western Conference Finals, a series the Canucks were able to win in five games.

Canucks and Bruins player battle for a loose puck during their 2011 Stanley Cup Finals series.

The Canucks once again advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals, the first time since 1994, where they faced the Boston Bruins. The Canucks won the first two games of the series, by a 1-0 score in game one and a 3-2 score in game two after 11 seconds of overtime. However, the second game saw some bad blood grow between the teams, with accusations against players being traded. As the series shifted to Boston, the Bruins would roar back into the series with an 8-1 victory - and a game with more fireworks as the Canucks' Aaron Rome was suspended for a hit on Bruins' Nathan Horton that resulted in Horton leaving the ice on a stretcher - and a 4-0 victory in game two, a game which involved 66 penalty minutes and with the teams hatred of each other growing.

Game 5 saw the series go back to Vancouver, where the Bruins failed to remember how to score, and the Canucks winning with a 1-0 score. But, with Game 6 back in Boston, the Bruins offense came out of hibernation and the team scored 5 goals to win 5-2 and force a seventh game. Game 6 was another contest of penalties, with Boston's Brad Marchand and Shawn Thornton and Vancouver's Daniel Sedin and Maxim Lapierre receiving 10-minute misconducts in the third period. This set up a game seven back in Vancouver which looked good for the Canucks who had been able to win at home throughout th eseries. However, the Bruins came roaring out to score four goals - with Marchand and Patrice Bergeron each scoring twice - to defeat the Canucks 4-0 and win the Stanley Cup for the first time in 39 years. While the Canucks found themselves once more runner up for the Cup.

A car is set on fire during 2011 Stanley Cup riot.

And for the second time, following a close series loss, a riot broke out in downtown Vancouver. With the important game, the Canucks had set up a fan-zone outside of the arena with alrge televisions set up to allow fans to watch the game and an estimated 100,000 people crowded the area. As the game came to a close, people began throwing objects at the screens, Bruins flags and Canucks jerseys were set afire, vehicles were overturned, and there were calls for a right. Other reports suggested fist fights broke out around porta-potties, while people began jumping on the car which had been flipped before it was set on fire. A second car was later turned on fire as well. Two police cars in the area were also set afire at the time. Riot police were eventually called out and were able to push the riot out of the fan zone, though it ended up in the same area as the 1994 riot and storefronts were once more attacked and damaged.

A famous photo of a couple kissing during 2011 Stanley Cup riots.

By midnight the majority of the crowd had dispersed. The police closed many of the affected areas and closed lanes to people could not leave the area. Further, the Vancouver Police were able to arrest 101 people during the riots, with 85 arrested for breach of peace, eight for public intoxication, and eight for breaking and entering, assault, or theft. At least 104 people were injured during the incident, with at least 4 people stabbed and 9 police officers injured, which would result in 887 charges brought against 301 people by 2015. Meanwhile, thousands of volunteers went downtown the next day to help clean up the damage to the the city. But the riots caused an estimated $4.2 million in damages and losses. It also touched off a media firestorm as news coverage ran of the riots and various prominent publications published editorials critical of the riots and its participants.

John Tortorella behind the Canucks' bench.

The Canucks post-2011 limped through the next few seasons. The 2011-12 season saw the Canucks continue their strong production, clinching the Presidents' Trophy for the second consecutive season, only to be eliminated by the eventual Cup champion Los Angeles Kings. The next season, 2012-13, saw a lockout as the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA) expired. The shortened season which came out of the lockout saw the Canucks finish their fifth consecutive Northwest Division title, but were swept in the first round of the playoffs by the San Jose Sharks. Seeking change, Alain Vigneault was fired and replaced by John Tortorella.

Vancouver versus Ottawa during their heritage classic game in 2014.

The following season is often summarized by a single game: the Canucks played an NHL outdoor game on March 2, 2014 against the Ottawa Senators in which Tortorella started the game with the backup goaltender rather than starter Roberto Luongo. The Canucks went on to lose the game, and the team failed to make the playoffs for the first time in six years. Luongo was traded back to the Panthers during the season, which did not help their record, and Mike Gillis would be fired and replaced as general manager by Jim Benning while John Tortorella was replaced by Willie Desjardins.

Jim Benning had previously worked as an assistant general manager of the 2011 Boston Bruins who had beat the Vancouver Canucks in another example of "if you can't beat them, join them" thinking (see Mark Messier above for the first prominent example). Canucks fans were hungry to return to the playoffs and get another crack at the Stanley Cup, especially as they were still carried by the Sedin twins. The new management group started with a series of changes, including trading defenseman Jason Garrison to the Tampa Bay Lightning, while signing free agents Ryan Miller and Radim Vrbata. And the 2014-15 season would not disappoint the fans, as they reached the 100-point plateau for th eninth time in franchise history and reached the playoffs again. However, the first round saw the Canucks line up against the Calgary Flames and the Canucks would go on to lose the series in six games.

The team headed into the 2016-17 season with high hopes, however, as the season progressed, the team began to slump, and voices around the team suggested it was time to consider a rebuild. Instead, Benning looked towards a retool (the difference between rebuild and retool with a rebuild seeing a team sell of top players for various draft picks; where a retool sees some players traded for picks, and other players traded for other players, to change the overall mix). This saw trades which sent Alexandre Burrows and Jannik Hansen to other teams, while the Canucks 2015 first-round pick Brock Boeser made his NHL debut. Willie Desjardins and his coaching staff were released at the end of the season, replaced by Travis Green who had previously coached the team's AHL affiliate.

Jim Benning during his tenure as general manager of Vancouver Canucks.

By the 2017-18 season, fans were voicing discontent with Jim Benning. The team was not improving on the ice, while fan favorites or hopeful prospects. These included trades such as: Sven Bartschi who was acquired as a struggling prospect from the Calgary Flames, and who would continue to struggle in Vancouver, while the draft pick used to acquire Bartschi was used to pick Rasmus Andersson, a top-pairing defenseman which Vancouver could have used more than a struggling forward; or the trade of Zack Kassian for Brandon Prust, with Kassian not being a great player but was a big strong player not afraid to throw hits for an older, experienced defenseman in Prust who would flame out in Vancouver and would not play again after the 2016-17 season (all while the Canucks struggled with team toughness); Clendening for Gustav Forsling, a trade where Benning gave up on prospect Gustav Forsling and traded him for Adam Clendening, also a young prospect, but where Clendening would be traded toward the end of the season for veteran Brandon Sutter, Forsling has gone on to become an integral player for the Florida Panthers; and, while attempting to address the lack of team toughnesss, Benning acquired Erik Gudbrandson from the Panthers for Jared McCann, another draft pick Benning was impatient with, while Gudbrandson would struggle to fit in with the Canucks due to a lack of footspeed.

The team entered 2017-18 season without high expectations, and the season was a poor year for the Canucks. In the season, rookie Brock Boeser was a lone bright spot for the team who was able, despite an injury late in the season, to put up 29 goals and 55 points in 62 games which placed him second in the race for the Calder Memorial Trophy awarded to the rookie of the year. The Canucks' Daniel and Henrik Sedin announced their retirement that season, playing their final game on April 7, 2018 against the Edmonton Oilers. Following the poor season, Trevor Linden would step down as president of hockey operations. The 2018-19 season did not offer Canucks much more with the sole bright spot being another rookie, Elias Pettersson, who broke the record for points by a rookie, set by Ivan Hlinka in 1981-82 and matched by Pavel Bure in 1991-92, finishing with 66 points to lead all NHL rookies and good to win the Calder Trophy.

The Canucks would enter the 2019-20 season celebrating 50 seasons in the NHL. This included a ceremony on the home opening game in which Bo Horvat was named the 14th captain in team history after a season without a captain following the retirement of Henrik Sedin. The 2019-20 season also saw the rookie campaign of defenseman Quinn Hughes, who had been selected in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft. Hughes would finish the regular season with 8 goals and 45 assists for 53 points in 68 games to finish second place in Calder Memorial Trophy voting, and marking the Canucks as the first team to have a top two Calder Trophy finalist three years in a row since the Toronto Maple Leafs, who did it from 1957 to 1959. On February 12, 2020 Daniel and Henrik Sedin's numbers, 22 and 33 respectively, were retired.

Canucks player celebrates a goal against the Wild during the play-in round.

The 2019-20 season would be suspended at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As the league sought to return to play to hold the playoffs, they devised a "bubble" scheme in which the 24 teams which were considered to have a legitimate chance to have fought for a playoff spot in the remainder of the season were invited to play in a play-in round. The Canucks were one such team where, by points percentage, they were invited to play in the play-in round of the NHL bubble. This play-in round gave them a chance to vault themselves into the playoffs, were they to defeat the Minnesota Wild. And defeat the Minnesota Wild they did, winning a close series three games to one.

Whether the play-in round counts as a playoff series depends on who is asked, but officially they did not, and therefore it would not be until the Canucks faced the defending Stanley Cup Champion St. Louis Blues and defeated those Blues in six games that they would win their first playoff round in nine years. These first two series wins were built on the back of goaltender Jacob Markstrom. However, in the next round, the Canucks would face the Vegas Golden Knights, during which series Jacob Markstrom would be injured. Markstrom had not only been the team's best player in the previous two series, but had arguably been the team's most valuable player of the season. Rookie Thatcher Demko, previously hailed as the goaltender of the future, would relieve injured Markstrom and have a coming out party, shutting out the Vegas Golden Knights, and pushing the Golden Knights to the brink of elimination before Vegas rallied to win the series in game seven.

Canucks players celebrate a goal during the 2021-22 NHL season.

The Canucks would enter the 2021-22 NHL season, playing in the all-Canadian division, with high expectations. The new, revamped, rebuilt, and retooled core of the team, which sported the skill and stardom of Quinn Hughes, Brock Boeser, Bo Horvat, Elias Pettersson, and Thatcher Demko had earned their playoff experience, and, in the words of pundits and analysts, learned how to win in the league. Not only that, they had beat two legitimate perennial playoff contenders (one coming off a Cup win) while pushing the eventual 2023 Stanley Cup champions to the brink of elimination. The fanbase, however, was split, with some pushing the Canucks as a playoff team capable of competing for the Stanley Cup; while the other portion continued to have concerns over general manager Jim Benning and head coach Travis Green, whose performance behind the bench had not warmed fans to him.

Whether the hope was unfettered or cautiously optimistic, no one without hindsight expected the beginning to the season the Canucks had. They started the season with a woeful 4-9-3 record good for the third worst points percentage in the league (.344) at the sixteen game mark. But, unlike during the Mark Messier era, when they fired general manager Pat Quinn at the 16 game mark, and head coach Tom Renney at the 19 game mark. It would take 25 games this season before Canucks ownership fired general manager Jim Benning, head coach Travis Green, and his coaching staff. On the same day, Bruce Boudreau was named head coach. However, the move to hire a coach before a general manager was criticized by some, as it was believed to set up a conflict between an incoming general manager with the head coach they had not chosen themselves, and had many echoes of that previous Mike Keenan/Mark Messier era.

A few days after the hiring of Bruce Boudreau, the Vancouver Canucks announced the hiring of Jim Rutherford to be the president of hockey operations and interim general manager. This was seen as as reworking of the front office of the Canucks, which had not had a significant change in almost a decade. While this was going on, Bruce Boudreau began to turn the team around on the ice, recovering the season and getting the Canucks players to play a more mature, controlled game. This saw the team surge to post a 32-15-10 record and miss the playoffs by only five points. While still disappointing, the Canucks fans had something to look forward to for the next season.

On January 26, 2022, Jim Rutherford hired Patrik Allvin, the second European and first Swedish-born individual to be named general manager of an NHL team. Previously, Allvin had worked as an assistant general manager in the Pittsburgh Penguins where Jim Rutherford had been the general manager, and the two had a previous working relationship they renewed in the Canucks organization. Allvin came in to the Canucks sold as a good evaluator of players and talent, capable of finding players other general managers may not find, including with players in Europe.

A Canucks fan holds a sign with the infamous "Bruce, there it is" slogan for head coach Bruce Boudreau.

Despite missing the playoffs, the strong second-half of the season under Bruce Boudreau was enough for Rutherford and Allvin to keep the coach on. This was in part as Bruce Boudreau had become a fan favorite, with chants of "Bruce, there it is" raining down on home wins. However, the beginning of the 2022-23 season, the first in which Rutherford and Allvin would be able to place their mark on the roster, would start with a thud. Boudreau and the Canucks went winless through the first seven games of the season, setting a franchise record, before they won their first game of the season to bring the team's record to 1-5-2. With that win, Boudreau became the 22nd coach in NHL history to reach 600 wins, with only the great Scotty Bowman reaching the 600 win mark faster.

Because the team failed to rally in the way they had the previous season, and knowing Bruce Boudreau was not a coach selected by Rutherford and Allvin, speculation that Boudreau's time behind the Canucks bench would be finished soon went rampant. This was not helped by whispers and rumors that behind the scenes Rutherford and Allvin were looking for a new bench boss. It soon became an open-secret, and one that was described as despicable as everyone knew by January that TNT analyst (and former NHL player) Rick Tocchet would take over coaching duties from Boudreau, but it would not happen immediately as Tocchet could not get out of his contract with TNT. Further, the date was set, and soon became known, when Tocchet would take over, which coincided with an easy stretch of hockey games that would give the coach a good chance to win a number of those games, further endearing him to fanbase. This set up a situation in which Boudreau knew he would be fired, and was sent off by fans with the "Bruce, there it is" chants.

Quinn Hughes during press conference naming him captain of the Canucks.

As expected, Rick Tocchet took over the Canucks in late January, 2023, and was able to coach the Canucks to a decent record. During that period, Allvin and Rutherford had a chance to change the team's look, which began with a trade of Bo Horvat, the Canucks captain, to the New York Islanders in exhange for ANthony Beauvillier, prospect Aatu Raty, and a conditional first-round pick in 2023 (with the condition being it was top-12 protected). Similar changes were made in the off-season as the Canucks added defenseman Filip Hronek, Pius Suter, Teddy Blueger, Carson Soucy, and Ian Cole as role players to support the team's star players. And the team named Quinn Hughes the next captain.

Going into the 2023-24 NHL season, Rick Tocchet preached a style of play he called predictable but effectie, with an emphasis on up-tempo play which included quicker defensive reactions in the neutral zone and stronger puck battles along the boards. Vancouver jumped to a surprising and dominant beginning to the season, posting a 8-2-1 record in their first 11 games of the season, before jumping out to 35-12-6 record by 53 games and good, at that point in the season, to be at the top of their division, and to be named as one of the best teams in the league.

Bugcrowd is a company that participated in the Startmate 2013 cohort and raised an estimated $48,650,000.

Bugcrowd is a developer of an open-source and crowdsourced cybersecurity platform designed to provide organizations with customized security testing programs to identify security problems. The company offers services which include penetration testing, vulnerability disclosure, and attack surface management to help organizations protect digital assets. The platform uses the insights and abilities of security researchers and artificial intelligence (AI) tools to provide the security testing and actionable insights.

Bugcrowd, headquartered in San Francisco, was founded in 2012 by Casey Ellis, Chris Raethke, and Sergei Belokamen. Bugcrowd is a company that participated in the Startmate 2013 cohort.

Bugcrowd is built around a two-sided security marketplace in which Bugcrowd crowdsources coders who apply to join the platform by demonstrating their skills, and these coders may be all sorts, including hackers, freelancers, or people looking to pick up spare work. These coders are then matched based on their skills with bounty programs in the works amongst clients, clients who can range from other technology companies through to any enteprise or organization whose operations rely on technology in order to work. This is developed in order to help organizations stay ahead of attack vectors and stay ahead of new and evolving exploits with the community response and the ingenuity of a crowd at finding vulnerabilities.

Bugcrowd offers penetration-testing-as-a-service which helps users to meet compliance goals and is intended to help those organizations reduce risk. Bugcrowd's penetration testing suite offers this service with transparency into the results through dashboards, while Bugcrowd uses their crowdsourcing technology - the CrowdMatch artificial intelligence of their platform - to match qualified and engaged penetration testing teams to meet organizations requirements and get organizations the testing they want. The Bugcrowd model also uses a "pay for impact" incentivized testing model which rewards pentesters based on results rather than effort.

Bugcrowd's Managed Bug Bounty sources and incentivizes skilled and trusted hackers on demand to find hidden vulnerabilities across an attack surface to help organizations uncover high-impact flaws than traditional testing.

Bugcrowd also offers a vulnerability disclosure program (VDP) in which an organization can make a public appeal for a vulnerability report, and which Bugcrowd helps bysetting rules of engagement for the public and allows users to test vulnerabilities in public-facing assets. The VDPs are run on Bugcrowd's security knowledge platform, and are managed to provide submission channels, triage, integration, and reporting with past customer data and experiences.

Bugcrowd offers attack surface management (ASM) which uses Bugcrowd's crowdsourced intelligence, technology, and data to help organizations uncover hidden or forgotten assets and assign and prioritize risk to those assets.

Bugcrowd also offers a vulnerability rating taxonomy (VRT) to provide a common understanding of risk severity for both customers of Bugcrowd's platforms, and the researchers and hackers which work to find vulnerabilities.