Satbayev Kazakh National Technical University
Medeu
The method of complex treatment of urban wastewater
As we all know, the discharge of urban wastewater seriously affects the physical and mental health of people and seriously impedes the building of an ecological civilization in Kazakhstan, which is contrary to the concept of sustainable green development of Kazakhstan. With the rapid development of economic construction in my country, the process of urbanization and industrialization began to deepen; the rapid development of industrial enterprises has made them more and more dependent on water resources, various problems, pollution caused by the production process and urbanization. Due to the valuable water resources, due to the backlog in pollution prevention and clean-up activities, the problem of water pollution in our country is quite serious. This article analyzes the causes and characteristics of integrated urban wastewater and proposes targeted improvement measures based on the basic national conditions of my country in order to solve the problems caused by integrated urban wastewater for urban development and people's lives.
Key words: urban complex sewerage; the reason for education; cleaning technology, cleaning activities.
1. Introduction
The devastating impact of the city's complex sewer systems has undoubtedly exacerbated the scarcity of urban water resources. Since the complex urban sewerage systems seriously interfere with the normal life of people, and appropriate measures to prevent and reduce emissions are not taken. Integrated urban sewer systems have become an important source of environmental pollution. Water pollution has become a serious problem and violates the basic concept of green sustainable development. With the continuous development of science and technology, Kazakhstan is constantly developing a full range of wastewater treatment methods and actively introducing foreign advanced wastewater treatment technologies, which have significantly reduced the deterioration of urban complex wastewater. Based on the actual conditions of cities in our country and based on the successful experience of foreign countries, this article provides a scientific assessment of the situation of sewage pollution in the cities of our country and suggests some possible prevention and control measures.
Medeu is the world's largest high-altitude winter sports complex with the largest area of artificial ice field - 10.5 thousand m². The high mountains and the purest mountain water for pouring ice contribute to the achievement of high results in speed skating, over 200 world records have been set here at all distances among men and women. The Alma-Ata skating rink was nicknamed the "factory of records". It is a state monument of urban planning and architecture of Republican significance.
Dinmukhamed KunayevEarly life
Kunayev, the son of a Kazakh clerk, was born at Verny, now Almaty, and grew up in a middle-income family. He graduated from the Institute of Non-Ferrous and Fine Metallurgy in Moscow in 1936, which enabled him to become a machine operator. By 1939 he had become engineer-in-chief of the Pribalkhashatroi mine, and joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), a condition of the position.
Career
Kunayev was deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR from 1942 to 1952. In 1947, 1951, 1955 and 1959 he also was a deputy in the Kazakh SSR Supreme Soviet. Kunayev's rise in Communist Party ranks had been closely tied to that of Leonid Brezhnev's. Khrushchev appointed Panteleymon Ponomarenko as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, and Leonid Brezhnev as the second secretary, in February 1954. Soon, Kunayev and Brezhnev developed a close friendship which lasted until the death of Brezhnev. Brezhnev became the first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in 1955 and a member of CPSU Politburo in 1956. When Brezhnev left Kazakhstan in 1956, I. Iakovlev became the First Secretary of the Kazakh Communist Party. Kunayev had to wait until 1960 to attain the post.
Kunayev was an ardent supporter of the Virgin Lands campaign, which opened millions of hectares of lands in central Kazakhstan to agricultural development and caused a large influx of Russian immigrants into Kazakhstan. In 1962 he was dismissed from his position as he disagreed with Khrushchev's plans to incorporate some lands in Southern Kazakhstan into Uzbekistan. Ismail Yusupov, a supporter of the plan, replaced Kunayev. He became first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan again in 1964 when Khrushchev was ousted and replaced by Brezhnev. He kept his position for twenty-two more years. He was an alternate member of the Politburo from 1967, and a full member from 1971 to 1987.
Early life
Kunayev, the son of a Kazakh clerk, was born at Verny, now Almaty, and grew up in a middle-income family. He graduated from the Institute of Non-Ferrous and Fine Metallurgy in Moscow in 1936, which enabled him to become a machine operator. By 1939 he had become engineer-in-chief of the Pribalkhashatroi mine, and joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), a condition of the position.
Career
Kunayev was deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR from 1942 to 1952. In 1947, 1951, 1955 and 1959 he also was a deputy in the Kazakh SSR Supreme Soviet. Kunayev's rise in Communist Party ranks had been closely tied to that of Leonid Brezhnev's. Khrushchev appointed Panteleymon Ponomarenko as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, and Leonid Brezhnev as the second secretary, in February 1954. Soon, Kunayev and Brezhnev developed a close friendship which lasted until the death of Brezhnev. Brezhnev became the first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in 1955 and a member of CPSU Politburo in 1956. When Brezhnev left Kazakhstan in 1956, I. Iakovlev became the First Secretary of the Kazakh Communist Party. Kunayev had to wait until 1960 to attain the post.
Kunayev was an ardent supporter of the Virgin Lands campaign, which opened millions of hectares of lands in central Kazakhstan to agricultural development and caused a large influx of Russian immigrants into Kazakhstan. In 1962 he was dismissed from his position as he disagreed with Khrushchev's plans to incorporate some lands in Southern Kazakhstan into Uzbekistan. Ismail Yusupov, a supporter of the plan, replaced Kunayev. He became first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan again in 1964 when Khrushchev was ousted and replaced by Brezhnev. He kept his position for twenty-two more years. He was an alternate member of the Politburo from 1967, and a full member from 1971 to 1987.
The territory of the modern city was previously a favorable crossing point for caravan routes. Archaeologists have found artifacts within the city that date back to the Bronze Age, the Early Iron Age and the Middle Ages. Thus, in 2001 and 2005, burial grounds of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age Kuigenzhar were investigated. In 2007, the royal burial mound on Syganak Street (since 2011, Sh. Kaldayakov Street), located in the immediate vicinity of the Palace of Independence, was partially explored. After the expansion of the administrative line of Astana, within its boundaries (11 km from the city center) there was a Bozok settlement (400 by 200 m in size) - a settlement of farmers, as evidenced by the remains of ditches on an area of 30 hectares. The settlement first existed in the 7th-8th centuries, then it was abandoned. The settlement existed again in the 10th-11th centuries, after which it was again abandoned and again restored in the 12th-14th centuries.
Capital of Kazakhstan is Astana.
From 1927 to 1936 Alma-Ata was the capital of the Kazakh ASSR; from 1936 to 1991 - the capital of the Kazakh SSR; from 1991 to 1997 - the first capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 1997, the capital was moved to Akmola (from May 6, 1998 - Astana, from March 23, 2019 - Nur-Sultan), and a new status was assigned to Alma-Ata - the "Southern Capital of Kazakhstan".
Despite the loss of political and administrative functions, Alma-Ata continues to be the cultural, financial and economic center of the country. In addition, until 2017 it was the only millionaire city in Kazakhstan; Astana became the second such city.
Alma-Ata is located in the extreme south-east of Kazakhstan, at the foot of the Zailiysky Alatau mountains and has a peculiar, rather mild climate regime with a difficult environmental situation.
Satbayev University is one of the oldest educational institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan. History of the University. K.I. Satpayev - the flagship of the engineering education of the republic - is inextricably linked with the history of our state, its culture and the system of higher education.
The university was founded in 1934 as the Kazakh Mining and Metallurgical Institute. In the 30s of the XX century. in order to solve the problems of eliminating the technical and economic backwardness of the national economy, an urgent need arose for the development of higher technical education in the country. To solve this problem in the capital of Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata, the Kazakh Mining and Metallurgical Institute (KazMMI) was opened with two faculties: mining and non-ferrous metals. The first bell of the first academic year at KazMMI rang on September 19, 1934. This very day was the beginning of the development of technical sciences in Kazakhstan.
The Institute played an important role in the formation and development of scientific and practical activities in the field of geology, mining, metallurgy of Kazakhstan. The scientific school, formed on the basis of the institute, made a great contribution to the development of the ore resource base of the republic and the organization of new technologies for mining and metallurgical production.