Born to a poor family in Gori in the Russian Empire (now Georgia), Stalin attended the Tbilisi Spiritual Seminary before eventually joining the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He went on to edit the party's newspaper, Pravda, and raised funds for Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction via robberies, kidnappings and protection rackets. Repeatedly arrested, he underwent several internal exiles. After the Bolsheviks seized power during the October Revolution and created a one-party state under the newly formed Communist Party in 1917, Stalin joined its governing Politburo. Serving in the Russian Civil War before overseeing the Soviet Union's establishment in 1922, Stalin assumed leadership over the country following Lenin's death in 1924. Under Stalin, socialism in one country became a central tenet of the party's dogma. As a result of the Five-Year Plans implemented under his leadership, the country underwent agricultural collectivisation and rapid industrialisation, creating a centralised command economy. This led to severe disruptions of food production that contributed to the famine of 1932–33. To eradicate accused "enemies of the working class", Stalin instituted the Great Purge, in which over a million were imprisoned and at least 700,000 executed between 1934 and 1939. By 1937, he had absolute control over the party and government.
Stalin promoted Marxism–Leninism abroad through the Communist International and supported European anti-fascist movements during the 1930s, particularly in the Spanish Civil War. In 1939, his regime signed a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany, resulting in the Soviet invasion of Poland. Germany ended the pact by invading the Soviet Union in 1941. Despite initial setbacks, the Soviet Red Army repelled the German invasion and captured Berlin in 1945, thereby ending World War II in Europe. Amid the war, the Soviets annexed the Baltic states and then established Soviet-aligned governments throughout Central and Eastern Europe, China, and North Korea. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as global superpowers and entered a period of tensions, the Cold War. Stalin presided over the Soviet post-war reconstruction and its development of an atomic bomb in 1949. During these years, the country experienced another major famine and an antisemitic campaign that culminated in the doctors' plot. After Stalin's death in 1953, he was eventually succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who subsequently denounced his rule and initiated the de-Stalinisation of Soviet society.
Widely considered to be one of the 20th century's most significant figures, Stalin was the subject of a pervasive personality cult within the international Marxist–Leninist movement, which revered him as a champion of the working class and socialism. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Stalin has retained popularity in Russia and Georgia as a victorious wartime leader who cemented the Soviet Union's status as a leading world power. Conversely, his regime has been described as totalitarian, and has been widely condemned for overseeing mass repression, ethnic cleansing, wide-scale deportation, hundreds of thousands of executions, and famines that killed millions.
The Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainian: Українська повстанська армія, УПА, Ukrayins'ka Povstans'ka Armiya, abbreviated UPA) was a Ukrainian nationalist paramilitary and later partisan formation.[1] During World War II, it was engage4d in guerrilla warfare against the Soviet Union, the Polish Underground State, Communist Poland, and Nazi Germany. It was established by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. The insurgent army arose out of separate militant formations of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists—Bandera faction (the OUN-B), other militant national-patriotic formations, some former defectors of the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police, mobilization of local populations and others. The political leadership of the army belonged to the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists—Bandera.It was the primary perpetrator of the ethnic cleansing of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia.Its official date of creation is 14 October 1942,day of the Intercession of the Theotokos feast. The Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army at the period from December 1941 untl July 1943 has the same name (Ukrainian Insurgent Army, or UPA).
The OUN's stated immediate goal at the time of the German invasion of the Soviet Union was the re-establishment of a united, independent Nazi-aligned, mono-ethnic national state on the territory that would include parts of modern-day Russia, Poland, and Belarus.Violence was accepted as a political tool against foreign as well as domestic enemies of their cause, which was to be achieved by a national revolution led by a dictatorship that would drive out what they considered to be occupying powers and set up a government representing all regions and social groups. The organization began as a resistance group and developed into a guerrilla army. In 1943, the UPA was controlled by the OUN(B),[citation needed] and included people of various political and ideological convictions. Furthermore, it needed the support of the broad masses against both the Germans and the Soviets. Much of the nationalist ideology, including the concept of dictatorship, did not appeal to former Soviet citizens who had experienced the dictatorship of the Communist Party. Hence, a revision of the OUN(B) ideology and political program was imperative. At its Third Extraordinary Grand Assembly on 21–25 August 1943, the OUN(B) condemned "internationalist and fascist national-socialist programs and political concepts" as well as "Russian-Bolshevik communism", and proposed a "system of free peoples and independent states [as] the single best solution to the problem of world order." Its social program did not differ essentially from earlier ones but emphasized a wide range of social services, worker participation in management, a mixed economy, choice of profession and workplace, and free trade unions. The OUN(B) affirmed that it was fighting for freedom of the press, speech, and thought. Its earlier nationality policy was encapsulated in the slogan "Ukraine for Ukrainians"; in 1943, the most extreme elements of it were officially abandoned, although the actual policy of the OUN(B) had not changed significantly, and the UPA undertook ethnic cleansing in 1943.
During its existence, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army fought against the Poles and the Soviets as their primary opponents, although the organization also fought against the Germans starting from February 1943, with many cases of collaboration with the German forces in the fight against Soviet partisan units. From late spring 1944, the UPA and Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-B (OUN-B)—faced with Soviet advances—also cooperated with German forces against the Soviets and Poles in the hope of creating an independent Ukrainian state. The OUN also played a substantial role in the ethnic cleansing of the Polish population of Volhynia and East Galicia,and later preventing the deportation of the Ukrainians in southeastern Poland.
After the end of World War II, the Polish communist army—the People's Army of Poland—fought extensively against the UPA. The UPA remained active and fought against the People's Republic of Poland until 1947, and against the Soviet Union until 1949. It was particularly strong in the Carpathian Mountains, the entirety of Galicia and in Volhynia—in modern Western Ukraine. By the late 1940s, the mortality rate for Soviet troops fighting Ukrainian insurgents in Western Ukraine was higher than the mortality rate for Soviet troops during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.Between February 1943 and May 1945, unlike most resistance movements, it had no significant foreign support. Its growth and strength were a reflection of the popularity it enjoyed among the people of Western Ukraine. Outside of western Ukraine, support was not significant, and the majority of the Soviet eastern Ukrainian population considered, and at times still viewed, the OUN/UPA to have been primarily collaborators with the Germans.
Stepan Andriyovych Bandera (Ukrainian: Степан Андрійович Бандера, Polish: Stepan Andrijowycz Bandera; 1 January 1909 – 15 October 1959) was a Ukrainian politician and theorist of the militant wing of the far-right Organization of Ukrainian Nationalis.
Stepan Andriyovych Bandera (Ukrainian: Степан Андрійович Бандера, Polish: Stepan Andrijowycz Bandera; 1 January 1909 – 15 October 1959) was a Ukrainian politician and theorist of the militant wing of the far-right Organization of Ukrainian Nationalis.
Stepan Andriyovych Bandera (Ukrainian: Степан Андрійович Бандера, Polish: Stepan Andrijowycz Bandera; 1 January 1909 – 15 October 1959) was a Ukrainian politician and theorist of the militant wing of the far-right Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and a leader and ideologist of Ukrainian ultranationalists known for his involvement in terrorist activities.
Born in Galicia (at the time Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, part of Austria-Hungary) into the family of a Greek-Catholic priest, young Bandera became a Ukrainian nationalist. After the Empire disintegrated in the wake of World War I, Galicia briefly became a West Ukrainian People's Republic; following the Polish–Ukrainian War of 1918–1919, it was integrated into eastern Poland. In this period, Bandera became radicalized, and after Polish authorities refused to let him leave for Czechoslovakia to study, he enrolled at the Lviv Polytechnic, where he organized Ukrainian nationalist organizations. For orchestrating the 1934 assassination of Poland's Minister of the Interior Bronisław Pieracki, Bandera was sentenced to death but the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. In 1939, following the joint German–Soviet invasion of Poland, Bandera was released from prison, and he moved to Kraków in the German-occupied zone of Poland.
Bandera cultivated German military circles favorable to Ukrainian independence, and organized OUN expeditionary groups. When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union, he prepared the 30 June 1941 Proclamation of Ukrainian statehood in Lviv, pledging loyalty to Adolf Hitler. For his refusal to rescind the decree, Bandera was arrested by the Gestapo, which put him under house arrest on 5 July 1941, and later between 1942 and 1943 sent him to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.In 1944, with Germany rapidly losing ground in the war in the face of the advancing Allied armies, Bandera was released in the hope that he would be instrumental in deterring the advancing Soviet forces. He set up the headquarters of the re-established Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council, which worked underground. He settled with his family in West Germany where he remained the leader of the OUN-B and worked with several anti-communist organizations such as the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nationsas well as with the British intelligence agencies. Fourteen years after the end of the war, Bandera was assassinated in 1959 by KGB agents in Munich.
On 22 January 2010, the outgoing President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko awarded Bandera the posthumous title of Hero of Ukraine. The European Parliament condemned the award, as did Russia, Polish, and Jewish politicians and organizations. The incoming president Viktor Yanukovych declared the award illegal, since Bandera was never a citizen of Ukraine, a stipulation necessary for getting the award. This announcement was confirmed by a court decision in April 2010. In January 2011, the award was officially annulled. In December 2018, the Ukrainian parliament has moved to again confer the award on Bandera.
Bandera remains a highly controversial figure in Ukraine, with some Ukrainians hailing him as a liberator who fought against the Soviet, Polish and the Nazi's states while trying to establish an independent Ukraine, while other Ukrainians as well as Poland and Russia condemn him as a fascist and a war criminal who was, together with his followers, largely responsible for the massacres of Polish civilians and partially for the Holocaust in Ukraine.
van Romanovych Rudskyi (Ukrainian: Іван Романович Рудський; also known as EeOneGuy (Ukrainian: Івангай) born on 19 January 1996) is a Ukrainian web-based videoblogger and musician, best known for his Let's Play commentaries, comedy videos and vlogs on YouTube.
At first, all his videos were filmed in Ukraine. Then he met his girlfriend and moved to Sapporo, Japan where he made a lot of content. After coming back, EeOneGuy has been living and studying in Warsaw.
Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity". A variety of definitions have been used for different purposes over time. Health can be promoted by encouraging healthful activities, such as regular physical exercise and adequate sleep,and by reducing or avoiding unhealthful activities or situations, such as smoking or excessive stress. Some factors affecting health are due to individual choices, such as whether to engage in a high-risk behavior, while others are due to structural causes, such as whether the society is arranged in a way that makes it easier or harder for people to get necessary healthcare services. Still other factors are beyond both individual and group choices, such as genetic disorders.
One place for everything
Lunar replaces the 10+ seperate tools needed to trade and research crypto with a single platform that gives users near-instant access to the functionality they need. This includes:
Wallets & Wallet Aggregation
Token Trading
Price Charts & Token Information
Token Explorers
Automated Portfolio Tracking
Price Alerts
Watchlists
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Farming & Staking
NFT trading
And More
A fully interconnected system
Because every component within Lunar is fully interconnected, it unlocks features that users can’t get with separate systems. For example, users can pay for crypto from multiple wallets at once, and track their portfolio automatically.
Dissolving the blockchain barrier with Plexus™
Trading crypto across different blockchains is its own multi-step process that requires several seperate apps.
The goal for Lunar's Plexus™ technology is to allow users to trade almost any cryptocurrency across different blockchains in a single click.
They plan to apply this same technology to non-fungible assets, allowing users to purchase NFTs using almost any cryptocurrency across different blockchains.
Powered by the Lunar Token (LNR)
Lunar's native token, LNR, is central to facilitating automated cross-chain trades on the platform.
The current token economics of LNR are designed to reward holders by providing them with 3% of LNR transactions in native reflections.
LNR Token Economics: 12% total tax 3% to holders in passive LNR reflections 3% to liquidity 5.5% to growth (marketing, development, burns, and buybacks) 0.5% to Lunar Crystal NFT holders
Lunar Crystals
Lunar crystals are a collection of NFTs that unlock hidden powers for users when plugged into the Lunar ecosystem. They also generate passive LNR token reflections for holders.
There are 8 different crystal types of varying rarities, each with their own unique perks and LNR reflection amounts.
The Leadership Team
Spaceman, Co-Founder & CEO Spaceman is a serial founder, product designer, and user experience expert who has built multi-million dollar businesses across multiple industries including FinTech.
Mr. Moonshot, Co-Founder and COO Mr. Moonshot is a smart contract developer, marketer, and token growth strategist with deep experience in blockchain technology and crypto investing.
Master Jedi, CTO MasterJedi is a software architect with over 20 years experience building enterprise-grade apps for companies and governments. His open source work across dozens of projects has over 500M downloads.
Apollo, Head of Marketing Apollo is a multidisciplinary designer, creative director, and marketing expert with over a decade of experience building brands and leading hyper-productive teams.
Sensei, Solutions Architect Sensei is an award-winning developer and software architect with over 25 years of experience building applications in both the private and public sector.
Team member names are kept private for safety. Lunar's founders are KYC-verified through Dessert Finance. They also host multiple AMAs each week and show their faces on video.
GrimeCoin is a token for music and culture. Its purpose is to ensure artists can get value for their creations anytime anywhere they are consumed. Artists can get paid every time their music is played, their video is watched, or merchandise is sold.
What is GrimeCoin (GRIME)?
GrimeCoin is a token for music and culture. Its purpose is to ensure artists can get value for their creations anytime anywhere they are consumed. Artists can get paid every time their music is played, their video is watched, or merchandise is sold.
GrimeCoin is a utility token used for: * Micro transactions when audio or visual content is streamed online * Fast, easy payments for merchandise and tickets * Payments for digital goods
GrimeCoin tokens can be spent with vendors that support payment by cryptocurrency, or can be exchanged for fiat currency on a supported exchange.
GrimeCoin tools in development include * GrimeCoin Wallet providing a gateway for artists to receive payment for their creative content, and access to applications using GrimeCoin * GrimeCoin Player providing microtransaction payments when audio or video is consumed * GrimeCoin Payments - an SDK and collection of plugins allowing any vendor to accept GrimeCoin as payment for their services
How many GrimeCoin are in circulation
GrimeCoin launched on December 4, 2021 with a total supply of 100 million tokens. There are currently 3.4 million GrimeCoin ($GRIME) in general circulation.
The GrimeCoin Foundation will distribute 20 million GrimeCoins over five years to creators making music, video, art, photography and other digital content.
55 million will be made available to the public on exchanges. 20 million will go towards the development team to build tools using GrimeCoin. ## Who are the Founders of GrimeCoin
GrimeCoin was created by former DJ and cryptocurrency expert Robert McCrae and developer Adwin "Riche" Anderson who are based in the United Kingdom. The project was born out a lack of fair, fast ways for artists to get paid for their creative efforts.
The two met in high school back in the 1990s, and worked on a collection of music projects in the 2010s including an online radio station, digital platform UKGrime.com and creative projects with Grime musicians in the UK.
Adwin Anderson has twenty years of software development experience, working on web and cloud applications for e-commerce, and FTSE 100 corporations. Robert has been involved in the crypto currency community, as an investor, researcher and evangelist of the benefits of cryptocurrency and blockchain applications.
Where Can I buy GrimeCoin
GrimeCoin is available on the decentralised exchange Sologenic and is currently paired with XRP and SOLO.
GrimeCoin is a token for music and culture. Its purpose is to ensure artists can get value for their creations anytime anywhere they are consumed. Artists can get paid every time their music is played, their video is watched, or merchandise is sold.
Celestial is a cross chain metaverse game that combines Gamefi, Socialfi, and NFTSwap with the theme of interstellar warfare.
Celestial is a multichain metaverse video game that unfolds across the broad universe in which players can colonize planets, harvest resources, form alliances with other commanders and engage in intergalactic warfare. Celestial's native currency is CELT, it facilitates the concept of ‘Play to Earn’. Like other blockchain games, items, resources, weapons and territory are represented by tradable NFTs, providing additional opportunities for players to earn revenue. Celestial's NFT ecosystem features an open-source marketplace and an asset creator tool. The game also extends the management to the players through DAO. The founder of Angry Birds, Peter Vesterbacka is the senior consultant of the game.
House (also called House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004 to May 21, 2012. This serial is very important for modern medicine, because it is what prompted many people to study this important field.
This series was created by David Shore. David Shore has written for cult favorite Due South, NYPD Blue and EZ Streets, served as head writer and supervising producer on Traders, which he developed for Canadian television, and was part of the writing team of the Emmy Award-winning first season of The Practice. He was twice nominated for an Emmy as a producer on Law & Order and executive-produced both Family Law and Hack before creating House.
House has won awards as varied as the People's Choice and the Peabody. Shore won the HUMANITAS Prize and an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for his HOUSE episode "Three Stories."
That's all you really need to know about creator of this creator.
Now about the series.
This series is about a team of doctors led by Dr. House. This team works on the most serious cases of inpatient diseases, but always makes the right decisions that save the lives of their patients. I highly recommend this series to medical students, because it tells about all the intricacies of this work. Each series tells about an interesting clinical case that an ordinary doctor cannot understand. Therefore, Dr. House must take up this case.
This series has 8 seasons, 177 series.
House (also called House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004 to May 21, 2012. This serial is very important for modern medicine, because it is what prompted many people to study this important field.