Дмитрий Иванов

The diameter of the oak is 159 centimeters, its height is 26 meters. Experts have also determined the age of the oak - 413 years. Previously, local scientists disagreed about the age of the tree — it was believed that it was from 350 to 500 years old. Representatives of the republican authorities were given a report on a detailed examination of the tree, recommended measures for rehabilitation and age determination.mea

sures for rehabilitation and age determination.

ДУБ ПУГАЧЁВА

According to legend, a detachment of Yemelyan Pugachev, the leader of the peasant uprising, stopped for the night near the oak tree after the defeat near Kazan in 1774. Pugachev allegedly climbed to the crown of a tree, from where he watched Kazan burning.

The Pugachev oak, growing on the territory of the Mari Chodra National Park in Mari El, is officially recognized as a monument of wildlife, the Ministry of Forestry of the republic reported on Friday.

The diameter of the oak is 159 centimeters, its height is 26 meters. Experts have also determined the age of the oak - 413 years. Previously, local scientists disagreed about the age of the tree — it was believed that it was from 350 to 500 years old. Representatives of the republican authorities were given a report on a detailed examination of the tree, recommended measures for rehabilitation and age determination.

If you are a fan of Italian architecture, but have not yet saved up money for a trip to Italy, go to Yoshkar-Ola.The view of the embankment on summer nights is especially fascinating – you can rent a boat and go on a boat trip to admire this "Trans-Volga Venice".

The clock "12 Apostles" is located in a building with towers, built based on the Sheremetyevo Castle

But its main feature, of course, is not in them, but in the balcony near the clock tower: every day, every three hours from 9 to 21, Jesus Christ appears on it with 12 apostles to musical accompaniment, they pass along the balcony and hide in the neighboring tower

Over the past 10 years, the city has changed a lot.The Malaya Kokshaga River flows in the city and the Bruges embankment has grown on the shore.

The embankment decorated the architecture of the city, monuments, buildings in Italian and Dutch styles appeared. A bridge has been built across the river, it fits perfectly with the embankment.

Yoshkar-Ola means “red city” in Mari and was formerly known as Tsaryovokokshaysk (Царевококшайск) before 1919, as Krasnokokshaysk (Краснококшайск) between 1919 and 1927 (both after the Malaya Kokshaga River, which runs through the city) and Charla (Чарла), by the Mari people. The city of Yoshkar-Ola is located in the Republic of Mari El and is its capital. The total area of ​​the city is 100 km2.

Yoshkar-Ola was established as a military fortress in 1584, following the Russian conquest of the Mari-inhabited regions of the Volga and it’s tributaries. It is currently one of the centers of the Mari people (especially of the Meadow Mari subgroup) and the administrative center of the Yoshkar-Ola city district.

The city has many attractions, which include: the Yoshkin-cat sculpture, Obolensky-Nogotkov Square, Patriarchal Square, the Square of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Kremlin. In addition, the republic and the city are famous for their forests and numerous lakes. So the protected natural areas include the national park "Mari Chodra", as well as lakes Yalchik, Shchuchye, Marmot and others.

At some point, in front of thousands of spectators, Nata spun in a tailspin. As she herself will later say "lost the land." When she leveled off and still opened the parachute, 40 meters remained to the ground. She didn't have time to group up.

Nata did not land on her feet, but hit her back on the surface of the ground. Conscious, but with numerous bruises, she was taken to the hospital.

The girl had two operations, it seemed that her condition was improving, but even medical luminaries were powerless. On June 27, 1936, at 9:10 a.m. local time, Nata Babushkina died.

The name of the heroic parachutist was given to a square in Yoshkar-Ola, opposite the old hospital where she died, streets in her native Kostroma and in the village of Ilyinsky near Moscow, in the area of which six record holders landed in 1935. Busts and monuments were installed in many cities, today only one remains - in Yoshkar-Ola.

After jumping at a given height, she did not open the parachute. Perhaps another daredevilism has manifested itself. I wanted to impress the audience. Nata, like Valery Chkalov, was fond of risky tricks, for which she received reprimands more than once.

The jumps took place on June 17, 1935. Six girls successfully jumped from a height of 7035 meters. The record was set. At that time, Nata Babushkina had only 14 jumps on her account. Instantly fame came to Nata. Reports and photos on the front pages of central and local newspapers. Awarding the Order of the Red Star in the Kremlin. Speech on Moscow radio. Numerous receptions, meetings and communication with Stalin, Voroshilov, Gorky, Romain Rolland, Kosarev, Lyubov Orlova.

Parachutist, athlete

Place of birth:Kostroma

Date of birth:1915-03-14

Education:Central Institute of Physical Education (Moscow). OSOAVIAKHIm Higher Parachute School.

Awards:Order of the Red Star

"The hummingbird of Soviet parachutism" - that's how foreign journalists aptly called Nadezhda Babushkina, her friends called her Nata. Graduated from the ten-year school. The Komsomol City Committee was sent to study at the Central Institute of Physical Education (Moscow). In December 1933, while studying in her second year, Nata applied for admission to the OSOAVIAKHIm Higher Parachute School. Classes began in January 1934 and she immediately began asking for jumps. Nata's first jump took place on July 23 (at the age of 19). The country was waiting for records, including in parachuting. The country gave records!

Yakov Eshpai's musical hobby required deeper knowledge. He enters the Moscow Conservatory at a fairly mature age – at the age of 37.

The musician studies the composition. He becomes a real composer. His "Mari Suite", which the author wrote in 1931, was the beginning of Yakov Eshpai's composing career. He managed to combine the canons of Mari folk music and the strict rules of classical music.

In 1933, Yakov moved to Yoshkar-Ola and got a job at the College of Arts. The experience accumulated over the years of his life and studies was useful to him in teaching theoretical disciplines. Yakov Eshpai becomes the author of musicological articles and essays, continues his research. During the war, Yakov experienced a great tragedy – his eldest son died at the front.

The Mari art critic devoted the rest of his life to creating works that are still performed by symphonic and brass orchestras, choral groups.

He was born in 1890 in the village of Kokshamary (now Zvenigovsky district of the Republic of Mari El), located at the confluence of the Kokshaga with the Volga. Honored Artist of the Mari ASSR (1941)

He was the creator of the first Mari instrumental works for symphonic, wind orchestras, orchestra of folk instruments, for violin and piano, a large number of solo and choral vocal compositions. He has recorded and processed more than 500 folk melodies. In 1920, together with his cousin I. S. Palantai (Klyuchnikov) and V. M. Vasiliev, he participated in an expedition to collect and record songs of mountain Mari. Candidate of Art History (1946).

He was awarded the Order of the Red Star (1946) and the Badge of Honor (1951), two medals.In the homeland of Eshpai, in the village of Kokshamary, there is a memorial plaque, one of the central streets in Yoshkar-Ola and the Palace of Culture in the city of Kozmodemyansk bears his name.

He was awarded the Order of the Red Star (1946) and the Badge of Honor (1951), two medals.

An interesting, memorable or key episode of your work biography? 1) Meeting with General Sergey Korolev on the shore of Lake Turgoyak. 2) Presentation of the certificate "Honorary Citizen of the State of Maryland (USA)" in 1993 by the Governor of the State of Maryland (USA). been repeatedly elected a deputy of the State A Марий ssembly of the Republic of MoldovaMari El

Viktor Viktorovich Sevastyanov was born in the terrible war years on July 27, 1942. His mother was a novice doctor, and his father, as it turned out recently, died in captivity. After school, the future world-renowned professor graduated from the Kazan State Institute and in 1965, as a certified neurologist, began his career at the Republican Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Mari ASSR, where he worked for almost twenty years. During this time, he received a second higher education – at the Ryazan Radio Engineering Institute.

In 1982, Viktor Viktorovich Sevastyanov started working at the Republican Children's Hospital, first as a neuropathologist of the neuropsychiatric department, since 1985 - head of the department and chief freelance pediatric neuropathologist of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova. In 1999, Dr. Sevastyanov's long-standing dream came true, he created and headed the Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation. Proficient in modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of neurological patients, Viktor Viktorovich developed and put into practice methods of new medical technologies in the treatment of patients with speech pathology, sensorineural and motor disorders. The Center treats incurable patients from the Republic of Mari El, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and other regions of Russia, as well as from near and far abroad: Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, USA, Poland, Italy, Germany, Greece.

Viktor Viktorovich Sevastyanov has 5 copyright certificates for inventions, 9 patents in Germany, France, Sweden, USA, Japan, England, Denmark and Holland, more than eight dozen scientific papers. In 1996 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic: "The use of multichannel programmable electrical stimulation in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system" at the Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M.Sechenov.

Simultaneously with his medical and scientific activities, Viktor Viktorovich Sevastyanov conducted active teaching work, was a professor at the Department of Radio Engineering and Biomedical Systems of MarGTU, which was created with his active participation. He was engaged in the development of electronic microchips and electronic brain prostheses. He was the first to apply the method of transcranial laser stimulation of the brain, for the treatment of children with delays in psycho-speech development and autism.

For his scientific achievements, the name of Viktor Viktorovich is listed in the encyclopedia "Modern Political History of Russia"FACES of RUSSIA" and "Medical and Technical Encyclopedia in persons", as well as among the 25 leading scientists of the world - included in the encyclopedia "Who,s Who in Science and Engineering". He was a full member of the New York Academy of Sciences.

The merits of Viktor Viktorovich have received universal recognition in the field of healthcare. He was an "Excellent Healthcare Worker", an honored doctor of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences and the Russian Federation.Hobby: tourism.

Favorite saying: "Works create honors."

Who do you consider your teacher in life and medicine? In life – Simon Chilevich (USA); in medicine - Academician Nikolai Petrovich Dubinin (Moscow) and academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences Jurgis Juozo Bredikis (Lithuania).

An interesting, memorable or key episode of your work biography? 1) Meeting with General Sergey Korolev on the shore of Lake Turgoyak. 2) Presentation of the certificate "Honorary Citizen of the State of Maryland (USA)" in 1993 by the Governor of the State of Maryland (USA). been repeatedly elected a deputy of the State A Марий ssembly of the Republic of Moldova

In the mid-90s, Viktor Sevastyanov initiated the opening of the Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation of Sensorineural and Motor Disorders. The center is the only rehabilitation facility in the world where patients aged from 1 month to 80 years with severe speech disorders, paralysis and blindness, atrophy of the brain and spinal cord are treated using high medical technologies developed under the guidance of V.V. Sevastyanov. He put into practice new methods in the treatment of patients with severe speech disorders of various genesis (consequences of cerebral circulatory disorders, neuroinfections, severe traumatic brain injuries, severe perinatal, hypoxic-ischemic lesions of the central nervous system), diseases of the visual organs (optic nerve atrophy, retinal pathology, microphthalmos, retrolental fibroplasia, etc.), severe forms of cerebral palsy with partial optic nerve atrophy and speech disorders.

The center successfully treats patients considered incurable from all over the world. During the existence of the center, more than 2000 incurable patients with brain atrophy, severe motor disorders, visual disorders, sensorineural hearing loss of III–IV degree, severe forms of cerebral palsy have been treated. The treatment is based on the regeneration of nerve cells through the use of new massage techniques, physical therapy with the use of special devices, laser stimulation, multi-channel programmable electrical stimulation, drug therapy.

Hobby: tourism.

Favorite saying: "Works create honors."

Who do you consider your teacher in life and medicine? In life – Simon Chilevich (USA); in medicine - Academician Nikolai Petrovich Dubinin (Moscow) and academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences Jurgis Juozo Bredikis (Lithuania).

An interesting, memorable or key episode of your work biography? 1) Meeting with General Sergey Korolev on the shore of Lake Turgoyak. 2) Presentation of the certificate "Honorary Citizen of the State of Maryland (USA)" in 1993 by the Governor of the State of Maryland (USA).