Rimma Hanymovna

Motherboard overview

A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor (CPU), memory (RAM), hard drive, and video card. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers.

Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so they don't work with every processor and type of memory. However, hard drives are mostly universal and work with the majority of motherboards, regardless of the type or brand.

Below is a picture of the ASUS P5AD2-E motherboard with labels next to each of its major components. Clicking the image directs you to a larger and more detailed version.

Where is the motherboard located?

A computer motherboard is located inside the computer case and is where most of the parts and computer peripherals connect. With tower computers, the motherboard is on the left or right side of the tower and is the biggest circuit board.

Motherboard components

Below are links to pages with more details for each of the motherboard components mentioned in the previous section. The links are listed in clockwise order starting from the top-left corner of the image. Components not labeled on the image above are found in sections later on this page.

Expansion slots (PCI Express, PCI, and AGP)

3-pin case fan connectors

Back pane connectors

Heat sink

4-pin (P4) power connector

Inductor

Capacitor

CPU socket

Northbridge

Screw hole

Memory slot

Super I/O

ATA / IDE disk drive primary connection

24-pin ATX power supply connector

Serial ATA connections

Coin cell battery (CMOS backup battery)

RAID

System panel connectors

FWH

Southbridge

Serial port connector

USB headers

Jumpers

Integrated circuit

1394 headers

SPDIF

CD-IN

Older motherboard components

The following list contains links to components that are not shown in the picture above or were part of older computer motherboards.

BIOS

Bus

Cache memory

Chipset

Diode

Dip switches

Electrolytic

Floppy connection

Fuse

Game port and MIDI header.

Internal speaker

Keyboard controller

LCC

Network header

Obsolete expansion slots: AMR, CNR, EISA, ISA, and VESA.

Obsolete memory slots: SIMM.

Onboard LED

Parallel port header

PS/2 header

Resistor

RTC

Serial port header

SCSI

Solenoid

Voltage regulator

VRM (voltage regulator module).

Motherboard form factors and types

As computers advanced, so have motherboards. Below is a list of the various motherboard form factors and additional information about each, including ATX, which is the most common.

AT

ATX

Baby AT

BTX

DTX

LPX

Full AT

Full ATX

microATX

NLX

How many connections, ports, or slots are on a motherboard?

There's no set standard to how many connections, ports, or expansion slots are on a motherboard. The best method of determining how many connections, ports, or slots are available for your motherboard is to look up the specifications contained in its documentation. If you've lost or discarded your motherboard's documentation, you can often download a free PDF version from the manufacturer's website.

How do I find what computer motherboard I have?

Why are the slots and connections different colors?

The slots, ports, and connections on a motherboard may be color-coded to help identify the type of slot, port, or connector. For example, with our motherboard picture, the IDE connectors are different colors to help identify the primary and secondary connectors. When the memory slots are different colors, it indicates the memory slots are dual-channel, and pairs of memory should be installed on the same channel (color). For example, in our picture, the yellow memory slots are Channel A, and Channel B are the black slots. If you were only installing two memory sticks, you'd want to install both of them in Channel A (yellow slots) for optimal performance.

How does a motherboard connect to a computer case?

A computer motherboard connects to a desktop computer case using standouts. Once the motherboard is attached to the case, all other devices connect to the motherboard itself or an expansion card.

How to install a computer motherboard.

What was the first motherboard?

The first motherboard is considered to be one used in the IBM Personal Computer, released in 1981. At the time, IBM called it a "planar" instead of a motherboard. The IBM Personal Computer and the motherboard inside it would set the standard for IBM-compatible computer hardware going forward.

Since there is a motherboard, is there a fatherboard?

No, there is no such thing as a fatherboard when referring to a computer. However, there is such a thing as a daughterboard.

Where did the motherboard get its name?

The daughterboards we mentioned in the previous section are circuit boards that all plug into one larger central circuit board; a motherboard. The smaller boards can be thought of as the main board's "children," hence the name motherboard.

Are Dell, HP, and other OEM motherboards different?

Yes, OEM motherboards from manufacturers like Dell and HP are slightly different than other motherboards you'd find from a retailer. An OEM designs their motherboard for their needs for each model of computer. Some OEMs may even make drastic changes that go beyond the typical motherboard form factor. However, although an OEM motherboard may have it's differences, visually they often look very similar. Also, if there hasn't been too many changes, it may be possible to replace the OEM motherboard with a retail motherboard. For OEM computers with lots of differences that need replaced, you'll need a replacement from the OEM or through a third-party that sells parts from used computers.

Is there a motherboard in a laptop, smartphone, and tablet?

Yes, although the board is often referred to as a "logic board" and not a motherboard. The logic board is very similar to a motherboard and operates the same way. However, because of size requirements with most logic boards, components like the processor and RAM (in tablets and smartphones) are soldered onto the board. Also, because many of these devices have no upgrade options, there are no slots or sockets like a traditional computer motherboard.

Credit Suisse is set to pay nearly double-digit interest rates for its latest bond offering as investors demand high compensation from the crisis-ridden bank.

The Swiss lender is due to pay 9.75 per cent in interest on its new debt that is being sold late on Thursday, according to people familiar with the matter.

The bank will raise at least $1.5bn and its bond offering comes amid a sell-off in financial markets as major central banks raise interest rates in an effort to tame spiralling inflation.

“It’s the first time in ages that we’ve seen a coupon that’s almost double digits,” said a bond investor. “We’d forgotten what double digit looks like but this one is really near.”

Credit Suisse has lurched from crisis to crisis over the past two years, exposing poor risk management and controls at the Zurich-based lender. The implosion of Greensill Capital forced the bank to shut $10bn of funds linked to the stricken group and weeks later it suffered a record $5.5bn trading loss following the collapse of Bill Hwang’s family office Archegos.

Last month the UK’s financial regulator put the bank on a watchlist of groups needing stricter supervision.

The problems have hit Credit Suisse’s share price and contributed to three profit warnings. Credit rating agencies Fitch and S&P both downgraded the bank last month.

Credit Suisse is raising the funds via new additional tier 1 (AT1) bonds. AT1 bonds are sometimes called “contingent convertibles” or cocos because they can be converted into equity in times of stress. In 2011, the Zurich-based bank became the first to issue such debt and Thursday’s offering is set to replace the last of those bonds, which pay 7.125 per cent interest and are callable next month.

“They decided they wanted to redeem even if it was a bit more expensive . . . With all the negative news flow and anger they might have got from investors, they want to show they are an investor-friendly bank,” the investor added. Credit Suisse’s new AT1 bonds will not convert to equity if the bank’s capital ratio falls below regulatory standards but instead be written down.

Private Swiss bank Julius Baer and Sweden’s SEB have both raised dollar-denominated AT1 debt in recent weeks at interest rates of 6.875 per cent, well below that of Credit Suisse.

Exodus is a multi-cryptocurrency wallet that boasts an easy-to-use UI. You can keep your Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), DASH, Decred (DCR), Ethereum Classic (ETC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Bitcoin Gold (BTG) and Vertcoin (VTC), along with a continuously increasing number of Ethereum tokens, all in one place and easily calculate and organize your savings with their pie chart portfolio.

Exodus has a built-in exchange that allows you to instantly trade the supported coin between themselves. The backup wizard will allow you to keep your wallet safe and ready for later use. Exodus is partially open source.

All Ethereum based currencies' transaction fees must be paid in Ethereum directly so you much keep Ethereum in your wallet to sell them.

Exodus Wallet Review

Exodus Wallet is available not only on Windows PCs but also on Mac and Linux computers as well which makes it a solid cryptocurrency software wallet recommendation for pretty much everyone.

The Exodus client has three main components:

Wallet

Portfolio

Exchange

The wallet is probably where you’re going to be spending most of your time. Here, you can see the balances of all your coins, monitor your transactions, and send/receive funds. You’re even able to filter your transactions by “sent”, “received”, and “exchanged” – a convenient feature to further help keep you organized. I can’t emphasize enough how impressed I am with the team’s dedication to providing an outstanding user experience.

Exodus is integrated with ShapeShift. This means you can swap coins directly in the wallet without having to send them to an exchange. The exchange screen clearly shows the amount you’re going to receive in the swap (both in crypto and fiat values) as well as the current spread of the transaction. The wallet goes to great lengths to ensure that there’s no confusion when making the trade.

All supported assets can be seen in their roadmap: https://support.exodus.io/article/96-exodus-wallet-roadmap.

Exodus App

Some customers have also expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of a mobile app for Android and iOS smartphones. Developers of the project propose that this feature will be developed in the future.

Download

Exodus Wallet is available to download for free from the official Exodus website. To install the app, click on the version you'd like to install from the download page via the three links in the top-right menus; Windows, Mac, or Linux. After clicking on the link that matches your computer, your web browser will download the selected installation file when can then be opened to begin the installation process.

When Exodus Wallet requires an update, this installation process will need to be repeated as the app cannot update itself. Reinstalling it will not lose any of your data or cryptocoins though as that information is protected from the installation process.

Platforms: Windows, Linux, Mac OS

Validation Type: Full Node

Wallet Features: Hierarchical Deterministic

Url: https://www.exodus.io/

Anonymity: High

Security: Personal

Coins: BTC, DASH, REP, EOS, ANT, DCR, OMG, GNO, BAT, BCH, CVC, DNT, ETH, ETC, FUN, GNT, LTC, QTUM, SALT

Source Code Url: https://github.com/ExodusMovement

Ease Of Use: Easy

Chiliz positions itself as a leading international provider of fintech solutions for the sports and entertainment sector.

In fact, Chiliz has developed and created a platform for attracting sports fans "Socios" on its blockchain, while Chiliz's own cryptocurrency (CHZ) is used as an exclusive currency.

The platform was developed with the aim of creating unique experiences for sports fans and monetizing interaction with fans using blockchain technology. Several well-known football teams, sports companies and athletes participate in the project.

These include such teams and organizations as Juventus, Milan and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)! By collaborating with the largest brands in the field of sports entertainment, Chiliz introduces an unprecedented number of new potential users to cryptocurrency!

In this article we want to explore the Chiliz blockchain and platform Socios.com . In addition, we will look at the Chiliz token (CHZ) and the role it plays in the Chiliz ecosystem.

In addition, we will look at how Chiliz uses blockchain technologies to bring new revenue streams to sports entertainment, opening the door to the cryptocurrency world for millions of sports fans around the world!

What is the Chiliz Blockchain

Chiliz is a payment and cryptocurrency platform used for blockchain–based services and products aimed at the mass consumer.

Chiliz works primarily in the sports field, especially in football, providing a unique way to attract fans, which allows various organizations within the sector to stimulate and monetize audience participation.

The Chiliz team understands how passionate and dedicated sports fans can be. There is a love of football all over the world, passed down from generation to generation and playing an important role in the lives of many people.

Lifetime season ticket holders, dedicated fans with tattoos and fierce rivalry of clubs show how much this sport is dear to people.

Thanks to a combination of factors such as blockchain technology, fan tokens and a specialized cryptocurrency exchange, Chiliz is a compelling fan engagement initiative that has captured the cryptocurrency world!

History of Chiliz

Since 2016, the development of the Chiliz platform has gone through many iterations. The team started actively working on product and community development in early 2018.

After conducting a round of private investments, the team was able to raise $ 66 million, which helped to develop an application for attracting and encouraging fans called Socios.com .

In October 2018, 8.8 billion Chiliz tokens (CHZ) were minted, which were distributed among early participants. After that, the CHZ token began trading on several major exchanges, including Binance and BitMax.

Platform Socios.com appeared at the end of December 2019. Of the many famous clubs that joined Chiliz, the first was the legendary Italian football club Juventus.

Today Chiliz is a multinational team of more than eighty people with offices and leading projects around the world. To date, the platform Socios.com attracted nineteen official partners and conducted eleven fan Token Offers (FTO).

The list of partners of the Chiliz tokenized platform is rapidly expanding into new territories. The project aims to host hundreds of new teams from various sports over the next few years.

Chiliz Token (CHZ)

Chiliz Coin (CHZ) is a token compatible with ERC–20 and BEP-2, which ensures the operation of the Chiliz ecosystem. As an app Socios.com , and the Chiliz Exchange relies on the CHZ token in their work.

In addition, the CHZ token is the underlying asset of the entire Chiliz blockchain. This means that a certain amount of CHZ is required for all transactions on the Chiliz blockchain. Including the exchange of tokens on the Chiliz exchange and the fan voting mechanism.

Socios.com

Socios.com – this is the first of its kind platform for interacting with fans, created and deployed on the Chiliz blockchain. The Chiliz token (CH) is the exclusive currency used on the platform Socios.com .

It is used by fans to purchase branded "fan tokens" from internationally recognized sports teams and organizations. Among them are such football teams as Barcelona, Juventus, Paris Saint-Germain and Milan.

In addition, the leading organization from the field of mixed martial arts (MMA), the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), cooperates with the platform. This significantly expands the prospects for the widespread distribution of cryptocurrencies!

In addition, users who purchase "fan" tokens on the platform Socios.com , can influence teams by voting in polls. Voting is carried out using smart contracts, which are executed on the Chiliz blockchain with full transparency.

In addition, the Chiliz blockchain is also used for minting fan tokens. "Fan tokens" are issued using a sidechain Socios.com Proof of Authority (PoA), which is used to execute smart contracts related to fan surveys.

Socios.com allows fans to directly influence decision-making at their club. This may include voting on the design of attributes, the name of the training base and the songs that are performed when the team scores a goal!

Also, by voting via Socios.com , fans can receive rewards and "once-in-a-lifetime experiences." This is an unparalleled offer in the field of sports entertainment!

Messi's contract with a crypto company for $ 20 million

Football player Lionel Messi will earn $20 million on the promotion of the crypto company Socios, and MacroStrategy has borrowed $ 205 million to buy bitcoins — these and other important news of the cryptocurrency market in our review.

The striker of the Paris Saint-Germain football club and the Argentine national team Lionel Messi has signed a contract worth over $20 million to promote the company Socios.com , writes Reuters with reference to a source. The fact that Messi has become an ambassador of the brand is also reported on the official website of the athlete.

MacroStrategy, a subsidiary of MicroStrategy, took out a loan for $205 million with bitcoin collateral, Business Wire reports. The loan was issued by Silvergate Bank. According to the terms of the agreement, the loan funds will be used to purchase cryptocurrencies. "The loan gives us the opportunity to strengthen our position as a leading public company investing in bitcoin," said Michael Saylor, head of MicroStrategy.

The US Treasury Department has proposed to extend to cryptocurrencies the requirements for informing the IRS Tax Service about foreign accounts of citizens with assets over $ 50 thousand. The relevant document is published on the official website of the department. If adopted, the new requirements will come into force in 2023. "Compliance with tax laws and enforcement regarding digital assets is a growing problem," the document says.

Representatives of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange announced the launch of a platform for trading tokenized assets called Diamond, local media reported. The trading service will use smart contracts, blockchain and cloud computing technologies, thanks to which it will be able to work around the clock.

Citizens School in Dubai, which is scheduled to open in September, will offer parents of students the opportunity to pay for their studies in bitcoin and Ethereum. This was reported by the Zawya portal. Payments will be accepted through a processing service that converts crypto assets into the local currency dirhams.