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The Rockefellers (English Rockefeller; in English, the first letter e is pronounced: /ˈrɒkəfɛlər/) is an American family of industrialists, politicians and bankers, one of the richest families in the world.

She owes her wealth to the late 19th and early 20th century oil business, owned by John Rockefeller and his brother William Rockefeller, primarily through the Standard Oil Company. Another famous company controlled by the Rockefellers was Chase Manhattan Bank. The family is considered one of the most influential, if not the most influential, in the history of the United States of America.

The total size of the Rockefeller fortune - the value of assets, investments and personal savings - was never even known approximately. Financial records of the family as a whole and of each individual member have never been disclosed to the public or individual researchers.

Initially, the wealth of the family was always completely controlled by men. Women could influence decisions, but their intervention was limited only to advice, they did not have a share of family finances at their disposal[8].

Most of the capital is concentrated in family trust funds formed in 1934 and 1952 and managed by Chase Bank, the successor to Chase Manhattan Bank. The fund owns shares in Standard Oil's successor companies and other diversified assets, as well as the family's real estate. The committee of fund supervises a condition.

The investment is managed by Rockefeller Financial Services. Since 2017, it has been headed by David Rockefeller Jr.

Donetsk (Yuzovka in 1869-1924, Stalin in 1924-1929, Stalino in 1929-1961). A city in eastern Ukraine, since April 2014, controlled by the Donetsk People's Republic and considered by it as the capital.

Donetsk (Yuzovka in 1869-1924, Stalino in 1924-1929, Stalino in 1929-1961).

Located on the river Kalmius. It ranks fifth among Ukrainian cities in terms of population.

The population of which as of January 1, 2014 was 950,372 people.

Donetsk is located in the eastern part of Ukraine and is the administrative center of the Donetsk region. Since April 2014, controlled by the Donetsk People's Republic and considered its capital.

During the armed conflict in the east of the country, the Ukrainian Ukrainian authorities moved the institutions of the Donetsk Regional State Administration, first to Mariupol, and in October 2014 to Kramatorsk, which is currently the administrative center of the Donetsk region.

Initially, until 1923, the city was called Yuzovka. This name was given to him in honor of the founder of the city, businessman John Hughes.

Since April 1924, according to the decision of the VUTsVK, he received the name Stalin. In 1961, the Stalin region again received its name, received by the river Seversky Donets, and the center began to be called Donetsk. Since 1955, a city with the same name exists on the territory of the Russian Federation, in the Rostov region, and, unlike the "Ukrainian brother", it is located on the Donets River. In turn, Ukrainian Donetsk is not even in the river basin.

There is another version that for several months in 1923 the city was called Trotsk, in honor of Trotsky. It first sounded in the novel "Privy Councilor of the Rain" by Uspensky V., but there is no documentary evidence of such a version. The area of ​​the city is 385 sq. km. Donetsk is one of the cities that are part of the Donetsk agglomeration, which is considered the largest industrial hub of Ukraine. The city is located in the southern part of the Donetsk Ridge in the central part of Donbass. The city is surrounded by hills, rivers, lakes and small forests. The Sea of ​​Azov is located 95 km. south of the city.

There are two reservoirs in Donetsk: the Donetsk Sea and the Nizhnekalmiusskoye Reservoir; 4 rivers also flow through the city: Bakhmutka, Kalmius, Cherepashkina and Asmolovka. As for the climate, here it is temperate continental and the average annual temperature reaches about +9°C. In January 1950, an absolute minimum was recorded (-32.2 ° C), and in August 2010 - an absolute maximum (+39.1 ° C). summers are mostly dry and hot, while winters are cold and changeable. Warm weather sets in around mid-April and persists for 170-180 days, the period when there are no frosts is 190-200 days. From November, the first cold weather begins, sometimes with snowfall and frost, but the snow melts very quickly.

There are 3 academies, 5 public and 5 private universities, 6 colleges, 11 institutes and 14 colleges in Donetsk. The oldest and largest among them are Donetsk National Technical University, Donetsk National University, Donetsk Medical University and Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade. M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky. As for the system of general secondary education, the majority of schoolchildren study in Russian, while only 21% of schoolchildren study in Ukrainian. The number of secondary schools is as follows: secondary school - 2; 1-2 steps - 38; 1-3 steps - 116; stations for young technicians - 2; DYUSSH - 7; children's and youth cubes - 54. In terms of growth rates of industrial production, Donetsk ranks first, in terms of volume - second.

The economic potential of Donetsk is 193 industrial enterprises, 383 construction organizations, 357 enterprises of foreign economic activity. Donetsk is characterized by a diversified specialization of industry, which is combined with the financial and developed transport economy of the city. The industry of the city is represented by almost all branches of the national economy, but still the majority is coal, chemical, metallurgical industries, as well as heavy engineering.

In recent years, the light, woodworking, food industries and mechanical engineering have been actively developing. More than 119 thousand people are employed at the enterprises of the city. Business magazine Forbes in 2012 recognized Donetsk as the best Ukrainian city capable of doing business according to five criteria: purchasing power, economic sustainability, human capital, comfort and infrastructure. The main square of the city is Lenin Square, the main street is Artem Street. In total, there are 2200 streets, avenues, boulevards, squares in the city - 21. The city has the Donetsk Scientific Center of the National Academy of Sciences, it consists of 6 institutes and many other research projects.

Donetsk (Yuzovka in 1869-1924, Stalin in 1924-1929, Stalino in 1929-1961). A city in eastern Ukraine, since April 2014, controlled by the Donetsk People's Republic and considered by it as the capital.

The population of which as of January 1, 2014 was 950,372 people.

During the armed conflict in the east of the country, the Ukrainian authorities moved the institutions of the Donetsk Regional State Administration, first to Mariupol, and in October 2014 to Kramatorsk, which is currently the administrative center of the Donetsk region.

Car - a motor road and off-road vehicle used to transport people and goods.

The main purpose of the car is to carry out transport work. Road transport in industrialized countries occupies a leading position compared to other modes of transport in terms of passenger traffic. A modern car consists of 15-20 thousand parts, of which 150-300 are the most important and costly in operation. The concept includes a passenger car, a truck, a bus, a trolley bus, an armored personnel carrier, but does not include an agricultural tractor and a motorcycle.

Zaporozhye Automobile Building Plant. Soviet and Ukrainian enterprise producing passenger cars, as well as vans and buses. It is the head plant of the corporation "UkrAVTO"

The plant has a full cycle of automotive production - from metal stamping in press production and automated and robotic welding, painting and assembly lines to maintenance of cars sold in a network of car dealerships. The main production is located in the Kommunarsky district of the city of Zaporozhye; Ilyichevsk Plant of Automobile Units (IZAA) (closed in 2015) acted as a key production unit, after - Melitopol Motor Plant.

In 1991-2014 he was the leader of the Ukrainian automobile industry. Since the independence of Ukraine and until 2014, the plant produced up to 300-400 thousand cars a year, most of them were exported. Since 2014, production has decreased tenfold, by 2018 the plant stopped producing cars, releasing only buses, vans and auto components. On December 6, 2018, the bankruptcy proceedings of the plant began, the property was put up for auction.

In the same 2018, the company received UAH 1.07 billion of net profit, while in 2017 the loss was UAH 287.75 million. From 2019 until September 2020, the plant did not produce passenger cars. Until the end of 2020 (September-December), according to the Ukravtoprom association, the plant produced 816 cars, as well as 69 buses. Originally planned as a people's car of the USSR.

In March 2020, the plant began trial production of LADA cars: Vesta sedan, XRAY crossover and Largus station wagon. Cars began to deliver to dealers. There is no talk of serial production yet.

In September 2020, information about the start of assembly of Renault Arkana cars by AvtoZAZ was confirmed. During the year, the plant was upgraded to meet international requirements.

During the first 8 months Zaporozhye Automobile Building Plant produced more than 2 thousand cars.

In August 2021, it became known that the plant would start mass production of a city bus based on one of the Mercedes-Benz models.