transport
A motor grader (from autograder and grader) is a self-propelled earthmoving transport vehicle. It is designed for construction and municipal cleaning works during construction and repair of roads, airfields, irrigation canals, etc. Main operations: earth moving and development, mixing materials at the initial stages of building site preparation, repairing, profiling and smoothing the surface of unpaved and crushed stone-and-gravel roads, profiling the slopes of embankments and excavations, making and cleaning of drainage ditches, breaking of resistant (including frozen) soils and hard surfaces, cleaning the roadway from snow, ice and snow build-up, clearing roads from debris. The main working equipment of the A is a blade, which is located between the front and middle axis of the machine. Unlike the bulldozer blade, it is fully rotatable, i.e. it can be moved sideways, turned (in plane), and tilted. A dozer blade can also be fitted with a bulldozer blade, pick dozer (for preliminary loosening the soil and opening the road surface in the course of its repair), which is placed either in front of the front wheels, or immediately behind or behind the dozer blade, and a ripper installed behind the machine. As exchangeable working equipment are used bucket or forklift loaders, front and side plows for snow removal, sweeping brushes, and various bulldozers and raking dumps. Depending on the power there are four types of motor graders: light (55-65 kW), medium (65-110 kW), heavy (110-185 kW) and extra heavy (over 185 kW).
A self-propelled earthmoving transport vehicle
Russian test pilot
Vyacheslav Yuryevich Averyanov (born 15.9.1959 in Beloretsk), Russian test pilot, Hero of the Russian Federation (2001), honored test pilot of the Russian Federation (2006). Member of the USSR Armed Forces since 1976. In 1980 graduated from Yeiskoye higher military aviation school named after V.M. Komarov, served in the same school as a flight instructor. Since 1985 in the reserve. 1986 - graduated from the school of test pilots of the Ministry of Aviation Industry of the USSR. Until 1989, worked as a test pilot at Y.A. Gagarin Aviation Plant in Komsomolsk-on-Amur. From 1989 till 2007 Director of Flight Testing Department at Sukhoi Design Bureau (Moscow), from 2007 Director of Flight Testing Department at PJSC "Irkut Scientific and Production Corporation" (PJSC "Irkut Corporation"). (PJSC Irkut Corporation). He played an active part in the development and fine-tuning of new aircraft, more than once rescued new aircraft in emergency situations, displaying courage and heroism. He demonstrated the Su-30, Su-30MK, Su-33, Su-35 at international exhibitions in the UK, France, India, Indonesia, Peru, UAE and other countries.
Awarded the Order of Courage (1996).
Russian test pilot
Soviet and Russian scientist
Aven Oleg Ivanovich (January 25, 1927, Moscow - March 1, 1992, the same place), Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of automatic control, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1984). He is the father of the statesman and entrepreneur P. O. Aven. Since 1950 he worked in Institute of Automatics and Telemechanics of USSR Academy of Science (now V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Problems), since 1960 he was scientific secretary of the Institute. In 1968 he organized and headed the Laboratory of Automated Control Systems. At the same time, he was the scientific secretary of the National Committee for Automated Controls and the executive secretary of the Committee for Systems Analysis of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
In 1965 he was one of the first in the country who began to work in the field of the theory and practice of automation systems of organizational control and scientific foundations of automated control systems (ACS). The results of the work of the laboratory headed by Aven became the scientific foundation of the creation of such complex industrial automated control systems as Metal, Intourist, Marflot, etc. Together with his students he obtained important results in the field of analysis and optimization of the performance of computer systems.
He was awarded the State prize of the USSR (1984). He was awarded the Order "Badge of Honor" (1971).
Soviet and Russian scientist
Town
Town in the Odessa region of Ukraine. Administrative center of Berezovka district and Berezovka city united territorial community
The city Berezovka is located in the central - eastern part of the Odessa region, 75 km from Odessa and 100 km from Nikolaev. The distance from the most extreme in the northern part of Odessa, Paustovsky Street, is 75 km.
In the city flows the river Tiligul and its tributary - Tartakai. The climate is temperate continental with insufficient moisture, short mild winter and long hot summer.
Russian scientist
Vsevolod Sergeyevich Avduyevsky (28.7.1920, Beryozovka, now Odessa Oblast, Ukraine - 14.4.2003, Moscow), Russian scientist in the field of aeromechanics and scientific and technical problems of space flights, Acad. OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (1979). He graduated from the MAI (1944). From 1955, he taught at the MAI (from 1961, Prof.). Since 1995, advisor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Laboratory of Scientific Center for Nonlinear Wave Mechanics and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A. A.'s research laid the foundation of the heat protection and heat exchange systems of several generations of automatic and manned spacecraft ("Moon", "Venus", "Mars"), the first spacecraft "Vostok", orbital stations. Works on theory of heat transfer, boundary layer, combustion, tear-off currents, gas dynamic jets, aerodynamics of rarefied gas, weightlessness mechanics.
Lenin Prize (1970), State Prize of the USSR (1978).
Russian scientist
pilot-cosmonaut of the Russian Federation
Sergei Vasilyevich Avdeev (born 1.1.1956, Chapaevsk, Kuibyshev region), pilot-cosmonaut of the Russian Federation (1993), cosmonaut 1st class (1999), Hero of Russia (1993). After he graduated from Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (1979) worked at NPO Energia (now S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia). Since 1987 in cosmonaut corps.
Yakovlev made his first flight (27.7.1992 - 1.2.1993) as a flight engineer of the Soyuz TM-15 spaceship and the Mir orbital complex under the program of the 12th primary expedition together with A. Solovyov and M. Tonini (France). During the flight (188 days, 21 hours 41 min 15 sec), 4 times in space (3.9.1992, 7.9.1992, 11.9.1992, 15.9.1992; total duration 18 hours 21 min).
2nd flight (3.9.1995 - 29.2.1996) as a flight engineer of spacecraft "Soyuz TM-22" and OC "Mir" under program "EO-20" and "Euromir-95" together with Yu. During the flight (179 days, 1 hr 41 min 46 sec) he flew into open space (20.10.1995; 5 hr 16 min) and into unpressurized transition compartment (8.12.1995; 29 min).
Yuri Baturin on EVA-26 and EVA-27 programs with G. I. Padalka and Yuri M. Baturin. Returned to Earth on Soyuz TM-29 with V.M. Afanasyev and J.P. Enriere (France). During the flight (379 days, 14 hours 51 min, 10 sec), 3 times went into open space (10.11.1998, 23.7.1999, 28.7.1999; total duration 17 h 25 min) and closed (15.9.1998; 30 min). Until 2005, he was the world record-holder for total time in space (747 days, 14 h 14 min 11 sec), before S.K. Krikalev beat him.
He was awarded the Order for Services to the Fatherland, 2nd Class (1999), Order of the Legion of Honor (France, 1999).
pilot-cosmonaut of the Russian Federation
Avakyants Sergey Iosifovich (born 6.4.1958, Yerevan), Russian military figure, Fleet Admiral (2014). He was born into the family of I. S. Avakyants, a naval officer. Graduated from the P.S. Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School. Graduated from the P.S. Nakhimov Black Sea Naval Academy (1980). Kuznetsov (1991), the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (2007). Served in the Northern Fleet: commander of the control group of the anti-aircraft missile and artillery battalion of the large anti-submarine ship "Admiral Yumashev"; commander of the anti-aircraft missile and artillery battalion of the missile and artillery battalion, assistant commander, senior assistant commander (1980-89) and commander (1991-96) of the missile cruiser "Marshal Ustinov"; Deputy Commander (1996-98), Chief of Staff (1998-2001) and Commander (2001-03) of the 43rd missile ship division; Chief of Staff of the 7th operational squadron (2003-05). From May to September 2007 - Chief of Staff, Novorossiysk Naval Base, Black Sea Fleet. 2007-10 - Commander of the Primorskaya Flotilla of Joint Forces of the Pacific Fleet. Since 2010 - Acting Commander, since 2012 - Commander of the Pacific Fleet.
Awarded the Order for Military Merit (1996) and the Order for Naval Merit (2010); Order for Merit to the Fatherland, 2nd Class (2002); Medal of the Russian Orthodox Church "In Memory of the Millennium of the Presentation of Grand Duke Vladimir Equal to the Apostles" (2015), etc.
ABRAMOVAbramov Sergey Mikhailovich (born March 25, 1957, Moscow), a specialist in system programming and information technology (supercomputer systems, telecommunications technology, the theory of constructive metasystems and metacomputing), corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2006). After graduating from Moscow State University (1980) he worked in the Department of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics. In 1983-86 worked in Scientific Research Centre of electronic and computer engineering of the Ministry of Radio Industry of the USSR (supervised development of special computer processors). From 1986 in Institute of Software Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences (Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslavl region); in 1991-2003 - Director of Research Centre of Multiprocessor Systems of IPS RAS; in 2003-05 acted as a director, since 2005 - Director IPS RAS. Since 1995 he was a lecturer, since 1998 he is a head of the department of computer engineering and network technology (professor since 1996), since 2003 he has been a rector of Pereslavl University. In 2003 he is the chancellor of Pereslavl A. K. Aylamazyan University.