Ioann Bogoslav

In 2015, MMM began operating in South Africa with the same business model as MMM-2011, claiming a "30% per month" return through a "social financial network". The group was identified as a possible pyramid scheme by the National Consumer Commission and accounts of clients were later frozen by Capitec Bank. In response to mounting criticism and official investigations by state authorities in 2016, supporters of the South African MMM scheme staged a protest march in Johannesburg and had started up again in late November 2016.

In November 2015, MMM launched a website targeting the Nigerian audience, also claiming a "30% per month" return including other acquirable bonuses. The entity was self-described as a "mutual aid fund where ordinary people help each other." 2.4 million people had signed up by late 2016, with the country's unemployed as primary targets. Nigeria's Economic and Financial Crimes Commission confirmed that it was monitoring the scheme.

On 13 December, shortly after celebrating its first anniversary amid a festive mood from some members, MMM Nigeria announced the freezing of all members' accounts due to what it called "systems overload and the negative attention brought on by the Government and mass media". This led to wide spread panic in the nation and even attempted suicides. On 14 December, LASEMA (Lagos State Emergency Management Agency) of Lagos State pleaded with Lagosians to dial their emergency number if they spot anyone trying to commit suicide. LASEMA took this action due to the number of suicides MMM caused in Russia

In 2017, the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) in Nigeria warned all members against participating in MMMSome RCCG church pastors were promoters of the scheme from the beginning more than one year ago when MMM made its entry.] By January 2017, hundreds of other similar Ponzi schemes jumped into the ever-widening Ponzi industry in Nigeria, amid reports that MMM had crashed in December 2016. Some of these schemes include ABCDonor, Twinkas, Ultimate Cycler etc., with rates offered soaring anything up to 200%. All these imitators seek to outdo MMM Nigeria by offering extremely generous rates, creating a cascading effect on the sector.

MMM Nigeria reopened on 13 January 2017, but has been plagued by grievances from participants concerning delayed or unfulfilled payments. This has been attributed to spiraling fear sweeping amongst participants, some of whom have moved to new Ponzi schemes.

On 11 February 2017, MMM Nigeria announced the lifting of withdrawal limits on the 2017 mavro (i.e. mavros paid for in 2017 could be withdrawn without limits) while no specific limit for 2016 mavro was stated.

This aimed to encourage new participants to enter, giving old members some assurance of getting back their money. However, this has not allayed the fears of some old members especially after MMM told them that to get back their pre-2017 money they should add new money and the more money they add the better the chances of recovering their old money. In its tweet releases, MMM claimed that programmers will be working towards implementing the release of 3x the amount paid in as new contribution from the old mavros. The tweets however don't say when this will be done.

MMM Nigeria has made some charity and humanitarian donations to the Nigeria Society like donations to internally displaced people's camps and hospitalized patients, but critics hold that this is a stunt to regain credibility after disappointing existing investors whose money got stuck in the scheme. This strategy of image-cleaning, according to critics, seeks to hoodwink and attract new unsuspecting recruits and use their money to pay off the stranded existing investors.

Ponzi schemes rely on new contributions to pay existing contributors which make them unreliable since it cannot continue attracting new contributions forever in the required numbers and rates (numbers which accelerate quickly at exponential rates with every new level of recruitment). Even if the whole population becomes participants this shows there is a limit beyond which no further recruitment is possible or recruitment begins to slow down sharply enough to cripple the scheme's paying ability. Therefore, the scheme is ultimately doomed to fail and it is only a matter of when, not if.

Some believers in MMM however adopt varying responses to critics; "After all nothing lasts forever","MMM is an insurance company without guarantee or insurance" hence sighting many public listed companies, pension/mutual funds that did not pay back anything to investors,"it is a gamble,so no guarantees", "It is a Communist ideology the capitalist won't understand".

In view of the rumoured suicides of victims and financial losses to victims of up to 18 billion Naira (or $60 million as of March 2017), questions have been raised why there has not been a serious media or government effort to push back against the faceless new schemes multiplying willy-nilly in Nigeria on a daily basis, as most of these barely last more than 3 months with consequent heavy distress to many. It is still not clear to many participants how the media come about the figure of losses. Many old participants still believe that all contributions were made to and fro fellow participants. hence it should not be counted as a loss as the terms of association is clear, "Mutual Donation Aid". On 22 February 2017 MMM Nigeria released a news through personal Office, that all the suggestions of the participants will be considered for implementation: all bonuses acquired in 2016 will be frozen and the growth of 2016 30% mavro stopped.

In July 2015, MMM East Africa, launched subsidiary "MMM Global Zimbabwe" targeting the Zimbabwe population. MMM offered its participants "30% per month" return on all investments. It soon became widely popular in urban areas of Zimbabwe. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe warned its citizens to stay clear of the program as it could be a fraudulent scheme. On September 2016, MMM Global Zimbabwe issued a freeze on all accounts, speculations suggest that this occurred due to a fall in number of participants. On 5 September 2016, all MMM accounts were unfrozen, and members were encouraged by MMM to continue "investing" their money, however the MMM unfreeze came with a catch; Members would get an 80% loss of their available funds should they decide to withdraw their funds. This made some participants let their funds remain in the program while others withdrew their funds to suffer an 80% loss of their money "invested". This affected 66,000 Zimbabweans and caused some economic instability.

The scheme began in China in 2013 and collapsed in early 2016. In January 2016, the Chinese government banned MMM on the grounds that it was a pyramid scheme and was not registered in the country (since a fraudulent scheme cannot be registered).

Ghana

In November 2016, MMM was launched in Ghana.

In October 2016, it was reported that MMM entered Kenya and opened a local subsidiary. MMM Kenya offers similar terms to participants as in other countries, including a monthly 30% interest rate to contributors to the scheme.

In December 2016, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), without mentioning MMM Kenya, issued a warning that "virtual currencies such as bitcoins are not legal tender in Kenya" It further said "no protection exists in the event that the platform that exchanges or holds the virtual currency fails or goes out of business."

The entry of MMM Kenya has raised fears of a replay of misfortunes that hit Kenyans in 2007 when 148,784 investors lost 8 billion Ksh to 270 fraudulent pyramids and ponzis. A parliamentary report indicated that there was a spate of suicides, stress-related illnesses and family breakups as a result of the losses and directors of the companies stashed some of the proceeds in tax havens such as in Panama.

In April 2017, CBK warned the public against investing money in pyramids and unlicensed financial institutions, noting that there was a big comeback of new creations of pyramids. It said " “Such entities entice members of the public to place money with them and promise quick and abnormally high returns on their money or acquisition of non-existent properties.”

In December 2015, it was reported that MMM entered Brazil and opened a local subsidiary. MMM Brazil offers similar terms to participants as in other countries, including a monthly interest rate of 50% for contributors to the scheme.

MMM has also been reported to been operating in several other countries until 2016, such as India, Thailand, Philippines, Japan, Australia, Turkey and Indonesia.

Sergei Panteleevich Mavrodi (Russian: Серге́й Пантеле́евич Мавро́ди; 11 August 1955 – 26 March 2018) was a Russian financial fraudster, financial criminal and previously a deputy of the State Duma. He was the founder of the МММ, a scheme that defrauded millions of people around the globe.

In 2007 Sergei Mavrodi was convicted in a Russian court of defrauding 10,000 investors out of 110 million rubles ($4.3 million). Mavrodi claimed he was not the beneficiary of the donations and that he was not used to a flamboyant lifestyle. The charge of which he was later convicted was tax fraud though he claimed that the MMM scheme was not a business, but instead a mutual donation program against which there is no law. There were interviews after his release where he claimed MMM Global was behind the bitcoin price rally.

Mavrodi was born in Moscow. His mother was Russian. His father was half Greek (therefore his surname is Mavrodi), half Ukrainian. During his childhood he was diagnosed with a bilateral heart defect. Mavrodi recalled that in school he was proficient in mathematics and physics. He studied at the Moscow State Institute of Electronics and Mathematics. In 1983 he was arrested for ten days due to illegal economic activity.

In 1998 Mavrodi created Stock Generation, allegedly a classic pyramid scheme presented as a "virtual stock market game". The website ran from 1998 to early 2000. It was based around trading non-existent companies' stocks in a form of the "stock exchange game" on the company's site, stockgeneration.com. Despite a bold-letter warning on the main page that the site was not a real stock exchange, between 20,000 and 275,000 people, according to various estimates, fell for the promised 200% returns and lost their money. According to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), losses of victims were at least US$5.5 million. The Massachusetts district court initially found that U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission was unable to cite Stock Generation's founders and owners for securities violations. However, the United States Court of Appeals reversed this decision in 2001, concluding that the SEC alleged sufficient facts to state a triable claim. In 2003 the SEC obtained permanent injunctions against SG Ltd. and relief defendants SG Perfect and SG Trading, which profited from the disbursement of funds fraudulently gained by SG Ltd.

Mavrodi died of heart problems at the age of 62 at a hospital in Moscow. The funeral was funded by the investors of МММ-2011.

PooCoin is a cryptocurrency exchange that offers a token that shares the same name as the exchange. Traders interested in investing have been following it recently because it has been trending. The following is an explainer on the current valuation, how to purchase tokens, and how to identify them by their ticker symbol.

The founders behind PooCoin are anonymous, as is often the case with projects on the Binance Smart Chain. However, that is not necessarily a bad sign since many successful projects have also been launched by anonymous founders, such as Sushi, PancakeSwap, Olympus DAO and, of course, Bitcoin.

The total supply of POOCOIN is 10 million tokens. 25% of that is in the deployer wallet. Each transaction is charged an 8% fee, of which 4% is redistributed and 4% is burned. No more than 100,000 POOCOIN can be traded in one transaction. This is to establish price stability and create a deflationary dynamic that keeps the token rising in the long term. Many other tokens have a similar kind of burn mechanism that is to incentivize holding the coin. Most notably, Ethereum itself introduced burning part of the transaction fees as part of its latest update.

Several updates have been made to Poocoin’s application since its release to improve functionality and add new features. Examples include: introducing a feature that allows users to see the entry points directly inline on the chart to facilitate tracking a trade’s progress.

PooCoin also offers a rug check feature that verifies the integrity of a token. Users can track bots that are used to snipe token launches using sniper watchers. Additionally, PooCoin’s app features a swapping option that allows you to swap tokens directly. BSC’s external page showcases other useful tools conveniently in one place. A developer wallet checker detects dodgy developer behavior, such as rugs, slow rugs, and developer dumps.

PooCoin also offers a few premium features to coin holders in addition to the ones outlined above. Holders of at least $100 worth of POOCOIN/BNB liquidity in the liquidity pool have the ability to track other traders’ wallets and disable ads. You can display your trades and enable the wallet transaction tab when you have at least $300 in the liquidity pool. At least $2000 unlocks the final level, which lists the top 100 most popular tokens and trending websites in more timescales.

About

HInternational exhibition TransRussia is the largest exhibition for transport and logistics services, warehouse equipment and technologies in Russia.

217 companies from 22 countries took part in TransRussia 2021 from Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, China, Germany, Latvia, Belgium, Hungary, Mongolia and etc. 50 companies were presented for the first time.

TransRussia exhibition was attended by 13 955 specialists of industrial and commercial enterprises, transport and logistics companies

Exhibition sections

• The exposition of TransRussia exhibition has 12 thematic sections:
• Logistics Services & Freight Forwarding
• Air Cargo Carriers
• Road Transport
• Carriers Rail-Freight Operators
• Maritime Сargo Сarriers
• Ports & Maritime Terminals, Freight Handling Services In Ports
• Logistics Centres
• Outsize & Heavy Lift Carriage (Break Bulk)
• Services (Financial, Customs Clearance, Support & Safety)
• IT-Solutions
• Equipment & Components
• SkladTech Special Project (storage and handling systems, lifts and handling equipment, warehouse automation systems)

EXHIBITION DURING THE PANDEMIC

Even in such a precarious epidemiological situation, exhibitions remain an important business support tool. Therefore, Hyve Expo International continues to hold business events, but organises them in strict compliance with the principle of social responsibility. Starting from September 2020, all exhibitions are held with adherence to all new health and safety requirements and recommendations.