US Patent 11253315 Increasing radio frequency to create pad-less monopolar loop

In some aspects, a surgical system for taking advantage of capacitive coupling is presented. The surgical system may include: a monopolar energy generator; a surgical instrument configured to transmit electrosurgical energy through the electrode to tissue of a patient at a surgical site; and at least one detection circuit configured to: measure an amount of conductivity in a return path of the electrosurgical energy; determine that the amount conductivity in the return path falls below a predetermined threshold; and transmit a signal to cause the monopolar generator to increase current leakage in the surgical system by increasing alternating current frequency in the electrosurgical energy generation. The monopolar energy generator may further include a sensor configured to determine that a monopolar energy circuit is completed by detecting that the current leakage has reached a ground terminal in the monopolar energy generator.