Marina Morozova

As the developers themselves note, their task was to create a platform that would allow several investors to create a joint venture. In traditional forms, such an organization is extremely weak, since one of the participants at any time can steal the common assets.

The Xdao project solves this problem with a Module-based Complex Multi-signature Wallet. Investors can create a single wallet for all participants, each of which will have its own digital signature for transactions. When creating a wallet, investors will be able to create smart contracts in which they will prescribe restrictions for each participant in the enterprise. Thus, theft and fraud between partners is minimized.

The project is designed for venture funds, large investors, NFT owners and young startups.

In addition to the Complex Multi-signature Wallet, the developers of the Xdao project have prepared a number of additional tools that allow investors to quickly create and grow their enterprises. Among them:

Full IDO cycle. This allows investors to place tokens of their projects on decentralized crypto exchanges, finding investments for their further development.

launchpad. This is a platform that serves as a meeting place for investors and developers. The former invest in projects they like, while the latter receive funding.

Accelerator platform for Organizations. Within this platform, such tools as investment promotion, crowdfunding, public and private sales are available.

1. Theoretical - studies and explains the processes and phenomena of the economic life of society.
2. Worldview - the formation of a systematic, scientific worldview.
3. Critical - on the basis of knowledge of the patterns of management of economic processes and phenomena, a management mechanism is developed, its structure and elements that actively influence the subjects of a market economy and determine their expedient behavior.
4. Methodological - acts as a theoretical basis for branch sciences, functional sciences and a number of economic sciences, located at the junction of various branches of knowledge.
5. Prognostic - scientific. forecasts of economic development, determination of prospects for social development.

Regression analysis is a statistical method for studying the relationship between the dependent variable Y and one or more independent variables X1,X2,...,Xp. At the same time, the terminology of dependent and independent variables reflects only the mathematical dependence of variables, and not causal relationships. For an adequate description of complex internally heterogeneous economic processes, as a rule, systems of econometric equations are used. In simpler cases, simple isolated equations can also be used.

Time series analysis is a set of mathematical and statistical methods of analysis designed to identify the structure of time series and to predict them. Revealing the structure of the time series is necessary in order to build a mathematical model of the phenomenon that is the source of the analyzed time series. The forecast of future values ​​of the time series is used in decision making. Forecasting is also interesting in that it rationalizes the existence of time series analysis apart from economic theory.

As a rule, forecasting is based on some given parametric model. In this case, standard methods of parametric estimation (LSM, MMP, method of moments) are used. On the other hand, non-parametric estimation methods for fuzzy models have been sufficiently developed.

Panel analyzes are spatial microeconomic samples traced over time, that is, they consist of observations of the same economic units that are carried out in successive periods of time. Panel data has three dimensions: signs - objects - time. Their use provides a number of significant advantages in assessing the parameters of regression dependencies, since they allow both the analysis of time series and the analysis of spatial samples. With the help of such data, they study poverty, unemployment, crime, and also evaluate the effectiveness of government programs in the field of social policy.

The term "econometrics" consists of two parts: "econo" - from "economics" and "metrics" - from "metrical". Econometrics is part of an extensive family of disciplines devoted to the measurement and application of statistical methods in various fields of science and practice. This family includes, in particular, biometrics, technometry, scientometrics, psychometry, chemometry, qualimetry. Sociometry stands apart - this term has been assigned to statistical methods for analyzing relationships in small groups, that is, to a small part of such a discipline as statistical analysis in sociology and psychology.

Theoretical econometrics is concerned with the evaluation of properties and tests, while applied econometrics is concerned with the application of econometric methods to the evaluation of economic theories. Econometrics provides tools for economic measurements, as well as a methodology for assessing the parameters of micro- and macroeconomics. In addition, econometrics is actively used to predict economic processes both on the scale of the economy as a whole and at the level of private enterprises. At the same time, macroeconometrics is part of economic theory, combined with - and microeconomics.

The main task of economic theory is to give an explanation of the events taking place in economic life with the help of models of reality. Therefore, it is customary to distinguish between positive economic theory, the purpose of which is to study the behavior of economic agents, and normative theory, the purpose of which is the development of economic policy.

The subject of study of economic theory is the behavior of an economic agent in a certain economic system. By "Economic agent" is meant not a real person or group of people, but a simplified (idealized) model that is convenient for analysis. To study behavior, economics models the process of individual choice from a set of options under the condition of limited resources. All economic processes at the group level and at the macro level are interpreted as the result of many individual decisions. Correct aggregation of individual solutions is a problem in itself.

Economic theory consists of three main sections: microeconomics, macroeconomics and econometrics. Basic models and concepts are used in narrower areas of science: the theory of economic growth, development economics, international economics (the theory of international trade and the theory of international finance), economics of the public sector, the theory of industrial markets, the theory of auctions, various sections of finance and other areas.

The methodology of economic science and the history of economic doctrines are directly adjacent to economic theory. In addition, a large amount of research is carried out at the interface with other social sciences: history, law, criminology, sociology, political science, as well as neurobiology and psychology (neuroeconomics).